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Waste to wheels: Performance comparison between pressure swing adsorption and amine-absorption technologies for upgrading biogas containing hydrogen sulfide to fuel grade standards

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  • Abd, Ammar Ali
  • Othman, Mohd Roslee
  • Helwani, Zuchra
  • Kim, Jinsoo

Abstract

Amine-absorption and pressure swing adsorption (PSA) technologies have been regarded as attractive methods to upgrade biogas by separating acid gases such as CO2 and H2S from its main component, CH4. This paper compares the separation performance and energy consumption by pressure swing adsorption and amine-absorption processes in upgrading biogas containing 39.9% CO2, 0.1% H2S, and 60% CH4. PSA and amine-absorption processes were emulated using Aspen Adsorption and Aspen Hysys platforms and validated from experimental data. The results reveal that amine-absorption technology was favorable in terms of purity and recovery of products in both streams. The optimum points of the process with desirability of 99.9% were at 0.1% H2S content, 30% CO2 content, 1% piperazine concentration, and 50% MDEA concentration with biomethane purity (99.64%) and recovery (94.84%) in the product stream, and acid gases purity (94.84%) and recovery (99.97%) in the waste stream. In term of energy consumption, however, the pressure swing adsorption process recorded a lower energy requirement of 0.178 kW/molCH4 at comparable biomethane purity of 96.2% and lower methane recovery of 80% with subsequently lower acid gases purity (85.5%) and recovery (86.7%).

Suggested Citation

  • Abd, Ammar Ali & Othman, Mohd Roslee & Helwani, Zuchra & Kim, Jinsoo, 2023. "Waste to wheels: Performance comparison between pressure swing adsorption and amine-absorption technologies for upgrading biogas containing hydrogen sulfide to fuel grade standards," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:272:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223004541
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abd, Ammar Ali & Othman, Mohd Roslee & Majdi, Hasan Sh & Helwani, Zuchra, 2023. "Green route for biomethane and hydrogen production via integration of biogas upgrading using pressure swing adsorption and steam-methane reforming process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 64-78.
    2. Rumbo-Morales, Jesse Y. & Ortiz-Torres, Gerardo & Sarmiento-Bustos, Estela & Rosales, Antonio Márquez & Calixto-Rodriguez, Manuela & Sorcia-Vázquez, Felipe D.J. & Pérez-Vidal, Alan F. & Rodríguez-Cerd, 2024. "Purification and production of bio-ethanol through the control of a pressure swing adsorption plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).

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