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Techno-economic assessment of a microbial power-to-gas plant – Case study in Belgium

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  • Van Dael, Miet
  • Kreps, Sabine
  • Virag, Ana
  • Kessels, Kris
  • Remans, Koen
  • Thomas, Denis
  • De Wilde, Fabian

Abstract

A successful transition towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy management in 2050 requires the implementation of renewable energy sources on a large scale. Therefore, it is expected that the share of renewable energy will further increase. Due to the introduction of these intermittent energy sources, the need for flexibility in our energy system increases significantly. Power-to-gas (P2G) is one promising option for providing long term energy storage and for providing flexibility to the electricity system. An interesting, recent technological development is biological methanation. The latter utilizes microorganisms to catalyze the Sabatier reaction. This biological reaction can be achieved at lower temperatures and pressures than when a chemical catalyst is used and has a higher tolerance to contaminations from the CO2 source, process upset or contamination by foreign organisms. We investigate the techno-economic potential of biological methanation (i.e. microbial power-to-gas concept) using a case study that revolves around anaerobic digestion using mainly municipal organic waste in Belgium. The most important parameters that influence the economic feasibility are the electricity consumption (44%), operating hours of the electrolyser (14%), and the investment cost of the electrolyser (14%). Based on our findings we offer further routes of research that serve to strengthen the business case.

Suggested Citation

  • Van Dael, Miet & Kreps, Sabine & Virag, Ana & Kessels, Kris & Remans, Koen & Thomas, Denis & De Wilde, Fabian, 2018. "Techno-economic assessment of a microbial power-to-gas plant – Case study in Belgium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 416-425.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:215:y:2018:i:c:p:416-425
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.01.092
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    4. Kirchbacher, F. & Miltner, M. & Wukovits, W. & Harasek, M., 2019. "Economic assessment of membrane-based power-to-gas processes for the European biogas market," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 338-352.
    5. Strübing, Dietmar & Moeller, Andreas B. & Mößnang, Bettina & Lebuhn, Michael & Drewes, Jörg E. & Koch, Konrad, 2018. "Anaerobic thermophilic trickle bed reactor as a promising technology for flexible and demand-oriented H2/CO2 biomethanation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 543-554.
    6. Inkeri, Eero & Tynjälä, Tero & Karjunen, Hannu, 2021. "Significance of methanation reactor dynamics on the annual efficiency of power-to-gas -system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1113-1126.
    7. Xu, Xiao & Hu, Weihao & Cao, Di & Liu, Wen & Huang, Qi & Hu, Yanting & Chen, Zhe, 2021. "Enhanced design of an offgrid PV-battery-methanation hybrid energy system for power/gas supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 440-456.
    8. Jensen, Mads Bjørnkjær & Kofoed, Michael Vedel Wegener & Fischer, Keelan & Voigt, Niels Vinther & Agneessens, Laura Mia & Batstone, Damien John & Ottosen, Lars Ditlev Mørck, 2018. "Venturi-type injection system as a potential H2 mass transfer technology for full-scale in situ biomethanation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 840-846.

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