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Preparation and characterization of fire-extinguishing efficiency of novel gel-protein foam for liquid pool fires

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  • Tian, Chang
  • Zhao, Jinlong
  • Yang, Junhui
  • Zhang, Jianping
  • Yang, Rui

Abstract

The re-ignition of large-scale storage tank fires poses one of the greatest challenges in firefighting and it is thus of practical importance to develop efficient fire extinguishing agents to suppress and control liquid pool fires. In this study, a novel gel-protein foam was prepared. The microstructure, foamability, stability and water retention capacity of the gel-protein foam were analyzed systematically to identify three best formulations, which were then used to assess their fire extinguishing and burnback performance against a commercial film-forming fluoroprotein foam (FFFP). The experimental results indicated that the gel-protein foam with the best fire extinguishing efficiency is the one with a SA/CaCl2 ratio of 9:1 and a concentration of 0.1 wt%. The average size and water loss ratio are 126.46 μm and 30.6%, respectively, compared to 273.24 μm and 44.1% for FFFP. The fire extinguishing tests also confirmed that this gel-protein foam has the best cooling and burnback performance. Its 90% burnback time is 454s, a 54.42% increase that of FFFP, because it can float stably on the fuel surface to reduce the hazard of re-ignition. This work provides important data and guidance in further development of gel foams for extinguishing oil storage tank fires.

Suggested Citation

  • Tian, Chang & Zhao, Jinlong & Yang, Junhui & Zhang, Jianping & Yang, Rui, 2023. "Preparation and characterization of fire-extinguishing efficiency of novel gel-protein foam for liquid pool fires," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:263:y:2023:i:pc:s0360544222028353
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125949
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pandey, Anjanay & Sinha, A.S.K. & Chaturvedi, Krishna Raghav & Sharma, Tushar, 2021. "Experimental investigation on effect of reservoir conditions on stability and rheology of carbon dioxide foams of nonionic surfactant and polymer: Implications of carbon geo-storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    2. Shi, Quanlin & Qin, Botao & Hao, Yinghao & Li, Hongbiao, 2022. "Experimental investigation of the flow and extinguishment characteristics of gel-stabilized foam used to control coal fire," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Jian & Lu, Yi & Tang, Guoxin & Yang, Yuxuan & Shao, Shuzhen & Ding, Yangwei, 2023. "Research and prevention of upper remaining coal spontaneous combustion induced by air leakage in multi-inclination regenerated roof: A case study in the Luwa coal mine, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    2. Hou, Senlei & Wu, Zhiwen & Mei, Guoxiong & Xiao, Liang & Li, Ziheng, 2024. "Investigation on the permeation-diffusion combination action mechanism for a novel oil storage method: The flexible oil storage in waters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    3. Tian, Chang & Zhao, Jinlong & Li, Xinjiang & Chen, Cheng & Zhang, Jianping & Huang, Hong, 2024. "Experimental study of thermal stability and spread characteristics of gel-protein foam for liquid tank fires," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    4. Haizhen Cao & Hongxiang Ou & Weiyi Ju & Mengli Pan & Honglai Xue & Fang Zhu, 2023. "Visual Analysis of International Environmental Security Management Research (1997–2021) Based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Wang, Zhilei & Guo, Xinxin & Liu, Jiani & Zhang, Zhaochen & Pan, Xuhai & Hua, Min & Wu, Zichao & Jiang, Juncheng, 2024. "Experimental study on the inhibition of hydrogen deflagration by flame-retardant compounded ultrafine dry powder fire extinguishing media containing zinc hydroxystannate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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