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Preparation of novel gel foam and its fire suppression performance against gasoline pool fires

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  • Zhu, Hongqing
  • Li, Zhaoqian
  • Zhao, Jinlong
  • Li, Rui

Abstract

The phenomenon of re-ignition after extinguishing tank fires poses a significant challenge for firefighting and rescue operations. In this study, a gel foam was prepared using linseed gum as the gelling agent and sodium tetraborate as the cross-linking agent. By analyzing the foaming performance of the gel foam, the optimal formulation for the gel foam was determined. Subsequently, microscopic structural observations and thermal stability tests were conducted on this material. A comparison of the firefighting performance between the gel foam and aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) on extinguishing gasoline pool fires was also carried out. The results indicate when the foaming agent, consisting of coconut oil glucoside (APG0814) and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO-9), is used in a 9:1 ratio with a mass fraction of 0.4 wt%. Furthermore, by introducing 0.35 wt% concentration of linseed gum and 0.02 wt% concentration of sodium tetraborate, the gel foam exhibits a foaming expansion ratio of 6.5, a half-life of 203 min, and a comprehensive value of 989.63, which represents the best performance. The gel foam and the AFFF exhibit relatively similar extinguishing effectiveness, with respective extinguishing times of 108s and 95s.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Hongqing & Li, Zhaoqian & Zhao, Jinlong & Li, Rui, 2024. "Preparation of novel gel foam and its fire suppression performance against gasoline pool fires," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:304:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224019224
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132148
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pandey, Anjanay & Sinha, A.S.K. & Chaturvedi, Krishna Raghav & Sharma, Tushar, 2021. "Experimental investigation on effect of reservoir conditions on stability and rheology of carbon dioxide foams of nonionic surfactant and polymer: Implications of carbon geo-storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    2. Tian, Chang & Zhao, Jinlong & Yang, Junhui & Zhang, Jianping & Yang, Rui, 2023. "Preparation and characterization of fire-extinguishing efficiency of novel gel-protein foam for liquid pool fires," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    3. Bai, Zujin & Deng, Jun & Wang, Caiping & Hou, Yanan & Zhang, Yanni & Kang, Furu & Ramakrishna, Seeram, 2023. "Study on the mechanism of lignite oxidation inhibition by antioxidant resveratrol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    4. Shi, Quanlin & Qin, Botao & Hao, Yinghao & Li, Hongbiao, 2022. "Experimental investigation of the flow and extinguishment characteristics of gel-stabilized foam used to control coal fire," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
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