IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v245y2022ics0360544222001293.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Joint planning of distributed generations and energy storage in active distribution networks: A Bi-Level programming approach

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Yang
  • Feng, Bo
  • Wang, Bin
  • Sun, Shuchao

Abstract

In order to improve the penetration of renewable energy resources for distribution networks, a joint planning model of distributed generations (DGs) and energy storage is proposed for an active distribution network by using a bi-level programming approach in this paper. In this model, the upper-level aims to seek the optimal location and capacity of DGs and energy storage, while the lower-level optimizes the operation of energy storage devices. To solve this model, an improved binary particle swarm optimization (IBPSO) algorithm based on chaos optimization is developed, and the optimal joint planning is achieved through alternating iterations between the two levels. The simulation results on the PG & E 69-bus distribution system demonstrate that the presented approach manages to reduce the planning deviation caused by the uncertainties of DG outputs and remarkably improve the voltage profile and operational economy of distribution systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yang & Feng, Bo & Wang, Bin & Sun, Shuchao, 2022. "Joint planning of distributed generations and energy storage in active distribution networks: A Bi-Level programming approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:245:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222001293
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123226
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222001293
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123226?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kanwar, Neeraj & Gupta, Nikhil & Niazi, K.R. & Swarnkar, Anil & Bansal, R.C., 2017. "Simultaneous allocation of distributed energy resource using improved particle swarm optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1684-1693.
    2. Li, Yang & Feng, Bo & Li, Guoqing & Qi, Junjian & Zhao, Dongbo & Mu, Yunfei, 2018. "Optimal distributed generation planning in active distribution networks considering integration of energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1073-1081.
    3. Zhang, Shenxi & Cheng, Haozhong & Wang, Dan & Zhang, Libo & Li, Furong & Yao, Liangzhong, 2018. "Distributed generation planning in active distribution network considering demand side management and network reconfiguration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1921-1936.
    4. Bozorgavari, Seyed Aboozar & Aghaei, Jamshid & Pirouzi, Sasan & Nikoobakht, Ahmad & Farahmand, Hossein & Korpås, Magnus, 2020. "Robust planning of distributed battery energy storage systems in flexible smart distribution networks: A comprehensive study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    5. Yanjun Zhang & Tie Li & Guangyu Na & Guoqing Li & Yang Li, 2015. "Optimized Extreme Learning Machine for Power System Transient Stability Prediction Using Synchrophasors," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-8, November.
    6. Wang, Shouxiang & Wang, Kai & Teng, Fei & Strbac, Goran & Wu, Lei, 2018. "An affine arithmetic-based multi-objective optimization method for energy storage systems operating in active distribution networks with uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 215-228.
    7. Li, Yang & Li, Yahui & Li, Guoqing & Zhao, Dongbo & Chen, Chen, 2018. "Two-stage multi-objective OPF for AC/DC grids with VSC-HVDC: Incorporating decisions analysis into optimization process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 286-296.
    8. Aman, M.M. & Jasmon, G.B. & Bakar, A.H.A. & Mokhlis, H., 2014. "A new approach for optimum simultaneous multi-DG distributed generation Units placement and sizing based on maximization of system loadability using HPSO (hybrid particle swarm optimization) algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 202-215.
    9. Mokgonyana, Lesiba & Zhang, Jiangfeng & Li, Hailong & Hu, Yihua, 2017. "Optimal location and capacity planning for distributed generation with independent power production and self-generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 140-150.
    10. Huy, Phung Dang & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K. & Yong, Jia Ying & Tan, Kang Miao & Ekanayake, Janaka B., 2020. "Optimal placement, sizing and power factor of distributed generation: A comprehensive study spanning from the planning stage to the operation stage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    11. Jin, Peng & Li, Yang & Li, Guoqing & Chen, Zhe & Zhai, Xiaojuan, 2017. "Optimized hierarchical power oscillations control for distributed generation under unbalanced conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 343-352.
    12. Esmaili, Masoud & Firozjaee, Esmail Chaktan & Shayanfar, Heidar Ali, 2014. "Optimal placement of distributed generations considering voltage stability and power losses with observing voltage-related constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1252-1260.
    13. Zhao, Bo & Ren, Junzhi & Chen, Jian & Lin, Da & Qin, Ruwen, 2020. "Tri-level robust planning-operation co-optimization of distributed energy storage in distribution networks with high PV penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    14. Esmaeili, Mobin & Sedighizadeh, Mostafa & Esmaili, Masoud, 2016. "Multi-objective optimal reconfiguration and DG (Distributed Generation) power allocation in distribution networks using Big Bang-Big Crunch algorithm considering load uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 86-99.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lv, Chaoxian & Liang, Rui & Zhang, Ge & Zhang, Xiaotong & Jin, Wei, 2023. "Energy accommodation-oriented interaction of active distribution network and central energy station considering soft open points," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    2. Wang, Bangyan & Wang, Xiuli & Zhu, Zongyao & Wu, Xiong, 2023. "Siting and sizing of energy storage for renewable generation utilization with multi-stage dispatch under uncertainty: A tri-level model and decomposition approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    3. Wang, Jiangjiang & Deng, Hongda & Qi, Xiaoling, 2022. "Cost-based site and capacity optimization of multi-energy storage system in the regional integrated energy networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    4. Wang, Chunling & Liu, Chunming & Chen, Jian & Zhang, Gaoyuan, 2024. "Cooperative planning of renewable energy generation and multi-timescale flexible resources in active distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    5. Jiankai Gao & Yang Li & Bin Wang & Haibo Wu, 2023. "Multi-Microgrid Collaborative Optimization Scheduling Using an Improved Multi-Agent Soft Actor-Critic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Zhou, Siyu & Han, Yang & Yang, Ping & Mahmoud, Karar & Lehtonen, Matti & Darwish, Mohamed M.F. & Zalhaf, Amr S., 2022. "An optimal network constraint-based joint expansion planning model for modern distribution networks with multi-types intermittent RERs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 137-151.
    7. Gang Liang & Bing Sun & Yuan Zeng & Leijiao Ge & Yunfei Li & Yu Wang, 2022. "An Optimal Allocation Method of Distributed PV and Energy Storage Considering Moderate Curtailment Measure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Hu, Junjie & Wang, Yudong & Dong, Lei, 2024. "Low carbon-oriented planning of shared energy storage station for multiple integrated energy systems considering energy-carbon flow and carbon emission reduction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    9. Umme Mumtahina & Sanath Alahakoon & Peter Wolfs, 2023. "A Literature Review on the Optimal Placement of Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) in Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-38, August.
    10. Li, Yang & Bu, Fanjin & Li, Yuanzheng & Long, Chao, 2023. "Optimal scheduling of island integrated energy systems considering multi-uncertainties and hydrothermal simultaneous transmission: A deep reinforcement learning approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    11. Zhou, Siyu & Han, Yang & Chen, Shuheng & Yang, Ping & Mahmoud, Karar & Darwish, Mohamed M.F. & Matti, Lehtonen & Zalhaf, Amr S., 2023. "A multiple uncertainty-based Bi-level expansion planning paradigm for distribution networks complying with energy storage system functionalities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    12. Li, Yang & Wang, Ruinong & Li, Yuanzheng & Zhang, Meng & Long, Chao, 2023. "Wind power forecasting considering data privacy protection: A federated deep reinforcement learning approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    13. Li, Yang & Han, Meng & Shahidehpour, Mohammad & Li, Jiazheng & Long, Chao, 2023. "Data-driven distributionally robust scheduling of community integrated energy systems with uncertain renewable generations considering integrated demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    14. Hamdi, Mohamed & El Salmawy, Hafez A. & Ragab, Reda, 2024. "Incorporating operational constraints into long-term energy planning: The case of the Egyptian power system under high share of renewables," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Yang & Yang, Zhen & Li, Guoqing & Mu, Yunfei & Zhao, Dongbo & Chen, Chen & Shen, Bo, 2018. "Optimal scheduling of isolated microgrid with an electric vehicle battery swapping station in multi-stakeholder scenarios: A bi-level programming approach via real-time pricing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 54-68.
    2. Li, Yang & Wang, Jinlong & Zhao, Dongbo & Li, Guoqing & Chen, Chen, 2018. "A two-stage approach for combined heat and power economic emission dispatch: Combining multi-objective optimization with integrated decision making," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 237-254.
    3. Singh, Pushpendra & Meena, Nand K. & Yang, Jin & Vega-Fuentes, Eduardo & Bishnoi, Shree Krishna, 2020. "Multi-criteria decision making monarch butterfly optimization for optimal distributed energy resources mix in distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    4. Ben Hamida, Imen & Salah, Saoussen Brini & Msahli, Faouzi & Mimouni, Mohamed Faouzi, 2018. "Optimal network reconfiguration and renewable DG integration considering time sequence variation in load and DGs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 66-80.
    5. Mohammadhafez Bazrafshan & Likhitha Yalamanchili & Nikolaos Gatsis & Juan Gomez, 2019. "Stochastic Planning of Distributed PV Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Henan Dong & Shun Yuan & Zijiao Han & Zhiyuan Cai & Guangdong Jia & Yangyang Ge, 2018. "A Comprehensive Strategy for Accurate Reactive Power Distribution, Stability Improvement, and Harmonic Suppression of Multi-Inverter-Based Micro-Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Zhang, Jingrui & Zhou, Yulu & Li, Zhuoyun & Cai, Junfeng, 2021. "Three-level day-ahead optimal scheduling framework considering multi-stakeholders in active distribution networks: Up-to-down approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    8. Bayat, A. & Bagheri, A., 2019. "Optimal active and reactive power allocation in distribution networks using a novel heuristic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 71-85.
    9. Zeeshan Memon Anjum & Dalila Mat Said & Mohammad Yusri Hassan & Zohaib Hussain Leghari & Gul Sahar, 2022. "Parallel operated hybrid Arithmetic-Salp swarm optimizer for optimal allocation of multiple distributed generation units in distribution networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-38, April.
    10. Ehsan, Ali & Yang, Qiang, 2019. "State-of-the-art techniques for modelling of uncertainties in active distribution network planning: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1509-1523.
    11. Li, Yang & Feng, Bo & Li, Guoqing & Qi, Junjian & Zhao, Dongbo & Mu, Yunfei, 2018. "Optimal distributed generation planning in active distribution networks considering integration of energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1073-1081.
    12. Sultana, U. & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Aman, M.M. & Mokhtar, A.S. & Zareen, N., 2016. "A review of optimum DG placement based on minimization of power losses and voltage stability enhancement of distribution system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 363-378.
    13. Veerasamy, Veerapandiyan & Abdul Wahab, Noor Izzri & Ramachandran, Rajeswari & Othman, Mohammad Lutfi & Hizam, Hashim & Devendran, Vidhya Sagar & Irudayaraj, Andrew Xavier Raj & Vinayagam, Arangarajan, 2021. "Recurrent network based power flow solution for voltage stability assessment and improvement with distributed energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    14. Henrique Pires Corrêa & Rafael Ribeiro de Carvalho Vaz & Flávio Henrique Teles Vieira & Sérgio Granato de Araújo, 2019. "Reliability Based Genetic Algorithm Applied to Allocation of Fiber Optics Links for Power Grid Automation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-26, May.
    15. Ji, Haoran & Wang, Chengshan & Li, Peng & Zhao, Jinli & Song, Guanyu & Wu, Jianzhong, 2018. "Quantified flexibility evaluation of soft open points to improve distributed generator penetration in active distribution networks based on difference-of-convex programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 338-348.
    16. Wu, Raphael & Sansavini, Giovanni, 2021. "Energy trilemma in active distribution network design: Balancing affordability, sustainability and security in optimization-based decision-making," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    17. Yang, Dongfeng & Jiang, Chao & Cai, Guowei & Yang, Deyou & Liu, Xiaojun, 2020. "Interval method based optimal planning of multi-energy microgrid with uncertain renewable generation and demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    18. Mahesh Kumar & Amir Mahmood Soomro & Waqar Uddin & Laveet Kumar, 2022. "Optimal Multi-Objective Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution System: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-48, October.
    19. Panda, Mitali & Nayak, Yogesh Kumar, 2022. "Impact analysis of renewable energy Distributed Generation in deregulated electricity markets: A Context of Transmission Congestion Problem," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    20. Gu, Chenjia & Wang, Jianxue & Zhang, Yao & Li, Qingtao & Chen, Yang, 2022. "Optimal energy storage planning for stacked benefits in power distribution network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 366-380.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:245:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222001293. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.