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Cost-based site and capacity optimization of multi-energy storage system in the regional integrated energy networks

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  • Wang, Jiangjiang
  • Deng, Hongda
  • Qi, Xiaoling

Abstract

The unbalance between the renewable energy sources and user loads reduces the performance improvement of regional integrated energy systems (RIES), in which the multi-energy storage system with battery and heat tank is necessarily integrated. This paper aims to optimize the sites and capacities of multi-energy storage systems in the RIES. A RIES model including renewable wind power, power distribution network, district heating network, multi-energy storage system, and heat pump to convert electricity to heat is constructed. An optimization method combining a mixed-integer nonlinear programming optimization model is proposed to minimize the comprehensive cost of RIES. The second-order cone relaxation method performs convex relaxation of the power flow constraints, and the district heat network is operated under a constant-flow-variable-temperature strategy. The original optimization model is transformed into a mixed-integer second-order cone programming problem to solve. Three solution methods, including enumeration method, improved enumeration method and genetic algorithm, are employed to determine the optimum installation locations, and they are compared in computation time and efficiency. The results demonstrate that the distributed hybrid integration of electricity and thermal energy storages improves the RIES economy by collaborating the power and heat balances and reducing the purchased electricity from the grid. By integrating the hybrid storage system, the curtailed wind is reduced by 53.9%, and the economy is improved by 13.4%.

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  • Wang, Jiangjiang & Deng, Hongda & Qi, Xiaoling, 2022. "Cost-based site and capacity optimization of multi-energy storage system in the regional integrated energy networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:261:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544222021284
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125240
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    5. Han, Fengwu & Zhao, Yunlong & Zeng, Jianfeng & Zhang, Shengnan & Wu, Tianyu, 2024. "Uncertain parameters adjustable two-stage robust optimization of a rural housing integrated energy system considering biomass on-site utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    6. Hassan, Muhammed A. & Araji, Mohamad T., 2024. "Hierarchical optimization of district heating plants by integrating evolutionary and non-linear programming algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    7. Lin, Wei & Wang, Chongyu & Zhang, Wenjie & Liang, Zipeng & Chung, C.Y., 2024. "Integration flexibility of renewable distributed energy resources in active distribution networks: A two-module data-driven characterization method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    8. Han, Fengwu & Zeng, Jianfeng & Lin, Junjie & Gao, Chong, 2023. "Multi-stage distributionally robust optimization for hybrid energy storage in regional integrated energy system considering robustness and nonanticipativity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    9. Xue, Kai & Wang, Jinshi & Zhang, Shuo & Ou, Kejie & Chen, Weixiong & Zhao, Quanbin & Hu, Guangtao & Sun, Zhiyong, 2024. "Design optimization of community energy systems based on dual uncertainties of meteorology and load for robustness improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
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