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A techno-economic analysis of a solar PV and DC battery storage system for a community energy sharing

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  • Gul, Eid
  • Baldinelli, Giorgio
  • Bartocci, Pietro
  • Bianchi, Francesco
  • Domenghini, Piergiovanni
  • Cotana, Franco
  • Wang, Jinwen

Abstract

Energy harvesting from renewable sources can play a vital role to decarbonize the environment, limit global warming and mitigate the growing energy demand. The objective of this work consists of decarbonizing a University Campus and neighboring communities by producing electricity from solar photovoltaic systems integrated with an energy storage system and local grid station. A new mathematical model is developed to maximize the system power generation and balance the load demand. The simulation and optimization software System Advisor Model (SAM) is used to develop and test model results. The software is used to analyze and optimize the solar energy generation, the energy demand, and the economic performance: capital cost, overall investment, net present value, and the Levelized Cost of Energy of the project. A novel approach decentralized load centers is adopted to share power with adjacent communities. At the aim of improving the system flexibility, reliability, and climate resilience, the established model is grid-connected. The CO2 emissions reduction is also determined to evaluate the environmental impact of the interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gul, Eid & Baldinelli, Giorgio & Bartocci, Pietro & Bianchi, Francesco & Domenghini, Piergiovanni & Cotana, Franco & Wang, Jinwen, 2022. "A techno-economic analysis of a solar PV and DC battery storage system for a community energy sharing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:244:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544222000949
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123191
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    16. Amad Ali & Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Tahir Khan & Asif Hussain & Muhammad Waseem & Kamran Ali Khan Niazi, 2023. "IoT-Enabled Campus Prosumer Microgrid Energy Management, Architecture, Storage Technologies, and Simulation Tools: A Comprehensive Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.
    17. Olis, Walker & Rosewater, David & Nguyen, Tu & Byrne, Raymond H., 2023. "Impact of heating and cooling loads on battery energy storage system sizing in extreme cold climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
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    19. Guan, Bowen & Yang, Haobo & Zhang, Tao & Liu, Xiaohua & Wang, Xinke, 2024. "Technoeconomic analysis of rooftop PV system in elevated metro station for cost-effective operation and clean electrification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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