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Energy Management Strategy for Micro-Grids with PV-Battery Systems and Electric Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Jose Luis Torres-Moreno

    (Automatic Control, Robotics and Mechatronics Research Group, Solar Energy Research Center Joint UAL-PSA CIEMAT (CIESOL), University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

  • Antonio Gimenez-Fernandez

    (Automatic Control, Robotics and Mechatronics Research Group, Solar Energy Research Center Joint UAL-PSA CIEMAT (CIESOL), University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

  • Manuel Perez-Garcia

    (Automatic Control, Robotics and Mechatronics Research Group, Solar Energy Research Center Joint UAL-PSA CIEMAT (CIESOL), University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

  • Francisco Rodriguez

    (Automatic Control, Robotics and Mechatronics Research Group, Solar Energy Research Center Joint UAL-PSA CIEMAT (CIESOL), University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of photovoltaic (PV) systems on storage and electric vehicles in micro-grids. As these kinds of systems are becoming increasingly popular in the residential sector, the development of a new generation of equipment, such as more efficient batteries or solar panels, makes further study necessary. These systems are especially interesting in commercial or office buildings, since they have a more repetitive daily pattern of electricity consumption, which usually occurs within the maximum solar radiation hours. Based on this need, a novel control strategy aimed at efficiently managing this kind of micro-grid is proposed. The core of this strategy is a rule-based controller managing the power flows between the grid and the batteries of both the PV system and the electric vehicle. Through experimental data and simulations, this strategy was tested under different scenarios. The selected testbed consisted of the laboratory of a research center, which could be easily scalable to the entire building. Results showed the benefits of using an electric vehicle as an active agent in energy balance, leading to a reduction of the energetic costs of a micro-grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose Luis Torres-Moreno & Antonio Gimenez-Fernandez & Manuel Perez-Garcia & Francisco Rodriguez, 2018. "Energy Management Strategy for Micro-Grids with PV-Battery Systems and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:522-:d:133941
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Warneryd, Martin & Håkansson, Maria & Karltorp, Kersti, 2020. "Unpacking the complexity of community microgrids: A review of institutions’ roles for development of microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    5. Sadaqat Ali & Zhixue Zheng & Michel Aillerie & Jean-Paul Sawicki & Marie-Cécile Péra & Daniel Hissel, 2021. "A Review of DC Microgrid Energy Management Systems Dedicated to Residential Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-26, July.
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    7. Zhiyuan Zeng & Tianyou Li & Jun Su & Longyi Sun, 2023. "Tariff-Based Optimal Scheduling Strategy of Photovoltaic-Storage for Industrial and Commercial Customers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    8. Francisco David Moya & José Luis Torres-Moreno & José Domingo Álvarez, 2020. "Optimal Model for Energy Management Strategy in Smart Building with Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    9. Heymann, Fabian & Miranda, Vladimiro & Soares, Filipe Joel & Duenas, Pablo & Perez Arriaga, Ignacio & Prata, Ricardo, 2019. "Orchestrating incentive designs to reduce adverse system-level effects of large-scale EV/PV adoption – The case of Portugal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    10. Zhongbao Wei & Feng Leng & Zhongjie He & Wenyu Zhang & Kaiyuan Li, 2018. "Online State of Charge and State of Health Estimation for a Lithium-Ion Battery Based on a Data–Model Fusion Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, July.
    11. Felipe J. Zimann & Eduardo V. Stangler & Francisco A. S. Neves & Alessandro L. Batschauer & Marcello Mezaroba, 2020. "Coordinated Control of Active and Reactive Power Compensation for Voltage Regulation with Enhanced Disturbance Rejection Using Repetitive Vector-Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    12. Ioan Aschilean & Gabriel Rasoi & Maria Simona Raboaca & Constantin Filote & Mihai Culcer, 2018. "Design and Concept of an Energy System Based on Renewable Sources for Greenhouse Sustainable Agriculture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, May.
    13. Okay, Kamil & Eray, Sermet & Eray, Aynur, 2022. "Development of prototype battery management system for PV system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1294-1304.
    14. Topa, A.O. & Gil, J.D. & Álvarez, J.D. & Torres, J.L., 2024. "A hybrid-MPC based energy management system with time series constraints for a bioclimatic building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    15. Fathy, Ahmed & Ferahtia, Seydali & Rezk, Hegazy & Yousri, Dalia & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2022. "Optimal adaptive fuzzy management strategy for fuel cell-based DC microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    16. Álex Omar Topa Gavilema & José Domingo Álvarez & José Luis Torres Moreno & Manuel Pérez García, 2021. "Towards Optimal Management in Microgrids: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-25, August.
    17. José Ángel López-Sánchez & Francisco Javier Garrido-Jiménez & Jose Luis Torres-Moreno & Alfredo Chofre-García & Antonio Gimenez-Fernandez, 2020. "Limitations of Urban Infrastructure for the Large-Scale Implementation of Electric Mobility. A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.

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