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Review on battery thermal management systems for energy-efficient electric vehicles

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  • Mali, Vima
  • Saxena, Rajat
  • Kumar, Kundan
  • Kalam, Abul
  • Tripathi, Brijesh

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) based on the studies carried out by different researchers across the globe. The focus is on enhancing the thermal performance of the battery with the selection and incorporation of a suitable thermal management system. In addition to this, the performance enhancement of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery systems using supercapacitor (SC) in parallel topological connection, have been discussed. The design options in BTMS and the desired level of sophistication are discussed in this study. For ensuring the performance and safety of Li-ion batteries, a suitable BTMS must be designed to regulate and control the thermal load of the batteries. This would not only result in safety but also ensure longer battery life. This paper presents the summary of recent developments in the direction of BTMS with direct and indirect cooling methods and provides significant insights into the use of SC for reducing the thermal load on the Li-ion batteries, which in turn can help in reducing the cost and weight of BTMS required for energy-efficient electric vehicles (EVs).

Suggested Citation

  • Mali, Vima & Saxena, Rajat & Kumar, Kundan & Kalam, Abul & Tripathi, Brijesh, 2021. "Review on battery thermal management systems for energy-efficient electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:151:y:2021:i:c:s136403212100887x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111611
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    2. Liu, Huaqiang & Gao, Xiangcheng & Zhao, Jiyun & Yu, Minghao & Niu, Dong & Ji, Yulong, 2022. "Liquid-based battery thermal management system performance improvement with intersected serpentine channels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 640-652.
    3. Wu, Yue & Huang, Zhiwu & Li, Dongjun & Li, Heng & Peng, Jun & Stroe, Daniel & Song, Ziyou, 2024. "Optimal battery thermal management for electric vehicles with battery degradation minimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
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    5. Pan, Chaofeng & Jia, Zihao & Wang, Jian & Wang, Limei & Wu, Jiaxin, 2023. "Optimization of liquid cooling heat dissipation control strategy for electric vehicle power batteries based on linear time-varying model predictive control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    6. Ma, Yan & Ma, Qian & Liu, Yongqin & Gao, Jinwu & Chen, Hong, 2024. "Two-level optimization strategy for vehicle speed and battery thermal management in connected and automated EVs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    7. Liu, Xun & Zhang, Chen-Feng & Zhou, Jian-Gang & Xiong, Xin & Wang, Yi-Ping, 2022. "Thermal performance of battery thermal management system using fins to enhance the combination of thermoelectric Cooler and phase change Material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    8. Bragadeshwaran Ashok & Chidambaram Kannan & Byron Mason & Sathiaseelan Denis Ashok & Vairavasundaram Indragandhi & Darsh Patel & Atharva Sanjay Wagh & Arnav Jain & Chellapan Kavitha, 2022. "Towards Safer and Smarter Design for Lithium-Ion-Battery-Powered Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review on Control Strategy Architecture of Battery Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-44, June.
    9. Jiadian Wang & Dongyang Lv & Haonan Sha & Chenguang Lai & Junxiong Zeng & Tieyu Gao & Hao Yang & Hang Wu & Yanjun Jiang, 2024. "Numerical Investigation on the Thermal Performance of a Battery Pack by Adding Ribs in Cooling Channels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-24, September.
    10. Lin, Xiang-Wei & Li, Yu-Bai & Wu, Wei-Tao & Zhou, Zhi-Fu & Chen, Bin, 2024. "Advances on two-phase heat transfer for lithium-ion battery thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    11. Ziming Xu & Jun Xu & Zhechen Guo & Haitao Wang & Zheng Sun & Xuesong Mei, 2022. "Design and Optimization of a Novel Microchannel Battery Thermal Management System Based on Digital Twin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.

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