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Thermodynamic assessment of active cooling/heating methods for lithium-ion batteries of electric vehicles in extreme conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Xiongwen
  • Kong, Xin
  • Li, Guojun
  • Li, Jun

Abstract

The battery cooling/heating with active methods is required for EVs (electric vehicles) in the extreme temperature conditions. This work presents a new active battery cooling/heating method based on PCS (phase change slurry) cycle. Two typical often used active cooling/heating methods so-called the direct cabin air blow and refrigerant circulation are also illustrated in detail. The thermodynamic assessment is conducted on these battery active cooling/heating methods with both of 1st Law and 2nd Law analysis. The variations of extra thermal load to the vehicle air-conditioning system are investigated as changes of ambient temperature, humidity and thermal load for the direct cabin air blow method. The simulation results show that the direct cabin air blow method causes more extra thermal load to the air-conditioning system without considering the cabin ventilation effect. The PCS cycle method performs higher exergy efficiency than that of using refrigerant circulation method.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xiongwen & Kong, Xin & Li, Guojun & Li, Jun, 2014. "Thermodynamic assessment of active cooling/heating methods for lithium-ion batteries of electric vehicles in extreme conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 1092-1101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:64:y:2014:i:c:p:1092-1101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.10.088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Javani, N. & Dincer, I. & Naterer, G.F., 2012. "Thermodynamic analysis of waste heat recovery for cooling systems in hybrid and electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 109-116.
    2. Hamut, H.S. & Dincer, I. & Naterer, G.F., 2012. "Exergy analysis of a TMS (thermal management system) for range-extended EVs (electric vehicles)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 117-125.
    3. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2007. "Solar energy storage using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 1913-1965, December.
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