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Thermodynamic analysis of a gas turbine cycle combined with fuel reforming for solar thermal power generation

Author

Listed:
  • Ni, Mingjiang
  • Yang, Tianfeng
  • Xiao, Gang
  • Ni, Dong
  • Zhou, Xin
  • Liu, Huanlei
  • Sultan, Umair
  • Chen, Jinli
  • Luo, Zhongyang
  • Cen, Kefa

Abstract

There is insufficient literature about solarized gas turbines that achieved high efficiency and solar share simultaneously. It is because the outlet temperature of a solar receiver is always much lower than a combustor and it is difficult to design a high-efficiency exhaust-heat recovery system except for a complicated Rankine cycle. A solar-assisted chemically recuperated gas turbine system is proposed and expected to achieve a good performance by combining with two-stage fuel-steam reforming. The first stage is a low-temperature reformer, recovering exhaust gas heat, and the second stage is a high-temperature one, absorbing concentrated solar radiation. Thermodynamic analyses and comparisons are conducted. This system is expected to have a competitive thermal efficiency of 47.7%, which is 10.6 percentage points higher than that of a solarized gas turbine system without reformers. Meanwhile, it has a solar share of 75.0%, which is 12.8 percentage points higher than that of a solarized gas turbine system with a low-temperature reformer. In the viewpoint of energy level, the two-stage fuel reforming upgrades low-level thermal energy of the turbine exhaust and solar receiver into high-level chemical energy, reducing exergy destruction. The relative upgrade of energy level is 38.2% for turbine exhaust and 17.4% for solar thermal energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Ni, Mingjiang & Yang, Tianfeng & Xiao, Gang & Ni, Dong & Zhou, Xin & Liu, Huanlei & Sultan, Umair & Chen, Jinli & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of a gas turbine cycle combined with fuel reforming for solar thermal power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 20-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:137:y:2017:i:c:p:20-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tola, Vittorio & Lonis, Francesco, 2021. "Low CO2 emissions chemically recuperated gas turbines fed by renewable methanol," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    2. Li, Xin & Zhang, Silong & Ye, Mai & Qin, Jiang & Bao, Wen & Cui, Naigang & Liu, Xiaoyong & Zhou, Chaoying, 2020. "Effect of enhanced heat transfer structures on the chemical recuperation process of advanced aero-engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    3. Cao, Yan & Habibi, Hamed & Zoghi, Mohammad & Raise, Amir, 2021. "Waste heat recovery of a combined regenerative gas turbine - recompression supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle driven by a hybrid solar-biomass heat source for multi-generation purpose: 4E analysis and pa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    4. Sarvar-Ardeh, Sajjad & Rashidi, Saman & Rafee, Roohollah & Li, Guiqiang, 2024. "Recent advances in the applications of solar-driven co-generation systems for heat, freshwater and power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Hosseinalipour, S.M. & Fattahi, A. & Khalili, H. & Tootoonchian, F. & Karimi, N., 2020. "Experimental investigation of entropy waves’ evolution for understanding of indirect combustion noise in gas turbine combustors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    6. Miao, Guang & Zhong, Guotian & Cai, Guangming & Ma, Yujie & Zheng, Leizhao & Li, Guoqing & Xiao, Jing, 2022. "Intensification of steam reforming process for off-gas upgrading and energy optimization using evolutionary algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    7. Palmieri, A. & Lanzarotto, D. & Cacciacarne, S. & Torre, I. & Bonfiglio, A., 2021. "An innovative sliding mode load controller for gas turbine power generators: Design and experimental validation via real-time simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    8. Fumin Pan & Xiaobei Cheng & Xin Wu & Xin Wang & Jingfeng Gong, 2019. "Thermodynamic Design and Performance Calculation of the Thermochemical Reformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, September.

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