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An optimization study on a typical renewable microgrid energy system with energy storage

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  • Graça Gomes, J.
  • Xu, H.J.
  • Yang, Q.
  • Zhao, C.Y.

Abstract

In isolated microgrids and remote regions, the challenge of developing reliable and self-sufficient renewable energy systems is amplified due to the lack of grid flexibility options. One of the leading solutions to increase renewable energy usage in isolated systems is the commission of energy storage. The current study proposes a novel optimization model that sizes the most cost-efficient renewable power capacity mix of an autonomous microgrid supported by storage technologies. The proposed algorithm considers operational, technical and land-use constraints. The problem is formulated using linear programming, is tested and scrutinized with sets of historical weather, load demand and installation prices data, and is modelled hour-by-hour. The method is applied to Corvo, an island in the Azores archipelago, Portugal. The results obtained exhibit that the proposed approach provides the optimal configuration of the renewable-based microgrid with an LCOE (Levelized Cost of electricity) of 0.21 €/kWh, a value lower than a diesel-based alternative, and while ensuring minimum land area occupation. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis is also presented to examine the effect of variables on the LCOE and PC (present cost) of the system. The present study shows that the developed optimal sizing model can improve electricity planning and facilitate energy transition in distributed power systems.

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  • Graça Gomes, J. & Xu, H.J. & Yang, Q. & Zhao, C.Y., 2021. "An optimization study on a typical renewable microgrid energy system with energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:234:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221014584
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121210
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    5. Chen, Maozhi & Lu, Hao & Chang, Xiqiang & Liao, Haiyan, 2023. "An optimization on an integrated energy system of combined heat and power, carbon capture system and power to gas by considering flexible load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    6. Mitul Ranjan Chakraborty & Subhojit Dawn & Pradip Kumar Saha & Jayanta Bhusan Basu & Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "System Profit Improvement of a Thermal–Wind–CAES Hybrid System Considering Imbalance Cost in the Electricity Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-25, December.
    7. Henning Meschede & Paul Bertheau & Siavash Khalili & Christian Breyer, 2022. "A review of 100% renewable energy scenarios on islands," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(6), November.
    8. Lin, Zhiyi & Song, Chunyue & Zhao, Jun & Yin, Huan, 2022. "Improved approximate dynamic programming for real-time economic dispatch of integrated microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    9. Frković, Lovro & Ćosić, Boris & Pukšec, Tomislav & Vladimir, Nikola, 2022. "The synergy between the photovoltaic power systems and battery-powered electric ferries in the isolated energy system of an island," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    10. Urbano, Eva M. & Martinez-Viol, Victor & Kampouropoulos, Konstantinos & Romeral, Luis, 2022. "Risk assessment of energy investment in the industrial framework – Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis for energy design and operation optimisation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    11. Seyedvahid Vakili & Alessandro Schönborn & Aykut I. Ölçer, 2022. "Application of the transdisciplinary shipyard energy management framework by employing a fuzzy multiple attribute group decision making technique toward a sustainable shipyard: case study for a Bangla," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-28, December.
    12. Zandrazavi, Seyed Farhad & Guzman, Cindy Paola & Pozos, Alejandra Tabares & Quiros-Tortos, Jairo & Franco, John Fredy, 2022. "Stochastic multi-objective optimal energy management of grid-connected unbalanced microgrids with renewable energy generation and plug-in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    13. Poyyamozhi, N. & Kumar, S. Senthil & Kumar, R. Ashok & Soundararajan, Gopinath, 2024. "An investigation into enhancing energy storage capacity of solar ponds integrated with nanoparticles through PCM coupling and RSM optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    14. Fathy, Ahmed & Ferahtia, Seydali & Rezk, Hegazy & Yousri, Dalia & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2022. "Optimal adaptive fuzzy management strategy for fuel cell-based DC microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    15. Brumana, Giovanni & Franchini, Giuseppe & Ghirardi, Elisa & Perdichizzi, Antonio, 2022. "Techno-economic optimization of hybrid power generation systems: A renewables community case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).

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