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Air gasification of wood chips, wood pellets and grass pellets in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor

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  • Bandara, Janitha C.
  • Jaiswal, Rajan
  • Nielsen, Henrik K.
  • Moldestad, Britt M.E.
  • Eikeland, Marianne S.

Abstract

Gasification is an attractive method for biomass-to-energy conversion and fluidized bed design is one of the best options for large scale operation. A bubbling fluidized bed reactor was used to analyze the effects of biomass type, equivalence ratio (ER) and temperature for product gas compositions. Wood chips, wood pellets and grass pellets were gasified between 650 °C and 800 °C temperature. The ER was varied between 0.08 and 0.16. Gasification of grass pellets was difficult at 800 °C due to agglomeration and the gas composition was poor compared to wood. The reactor performances improved over the temperature and 650 °C was not sufficient to achieve a reasonable carbon conversion. Nitrogen dilution at higher ERs was counter weighted by improved carbon conversion at higher temperatures. The highest carbon conversion was achieved at 800 °C which were 75.8% and 70.6% for wood chips and wood pellets at 0.15 and 0.16 ERs respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Bandara, Janitha C. & Jaiswal, Rajan & Nielsen, Henrik K. & Moldestad, Britt M.E. & Eikeland, Marianne S., 2021. "Air gasification of wood chips, wood pellets and grass pellets in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:233:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221013979
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121149
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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Jong-Woo & Jeong, Yong-Seong & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2022. "Bubbling fluidized bed biomass gasification using a two-stage process at 600 °C: A way to avoid bed agglomeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    2. Igor Donskoy, 2023. "Particle Agglomeration of Biomass and Plastic Waste during Their Thermochemical Fixed-Bed Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-25, June.
    3. Fabio Montagnaro & Lucio Zaccariello, 2022. "Gasification of Spruce Wood Chips in a 1.5 MW th Fluidised Bed Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Liang, Wenxing & Yu, Zeting & Liu, Wenjing & Ji, Shaobo, 2023. "Investigation of a novel near-zero emission poly-generation system based on biomass gasification and SOFC: A thermodynamic and exergoeconomic evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Liang, Wenxing & Yu, Zeting & Bian, Feiyu & Wu, Haonan & Zhang, Kaifan & Ji, Shaobo & Cui, Bo, 2023. "Techno-economic-environmental analysis and optimization of biomass-based SOFC poly-generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    6. Gupta, Saurabh & De, Santanu, 2022. "An experimental investigation of high-ash coal gasification in a pilot-scale bubbling fluidized bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).

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