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Improving the properties of producer gas using high temperature gasification of rice husk in a pilot scale fluidized bed gasifier (FBG)

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  • Makwana, Jignesh P.
  • Pandey, Jay
  • Mishra, Gaurav

Abstract

Biomass gasification is a well-studied thermo-chemical conversion route for the generating producer gas, a renewable energy carrier, for thermal and power applications as well as for bio-fuel production. High energy efficiency and clean gaseous fuel with low tar and suspended particulate matters (SPM) contents are some of the major challenges with biomass gasification. Herein, we report non-catalytic high temperature (720–855 °C) gasification of rice husk using fluidized bed gasifier (FBG). Producer gas mainly comprising of CO and H2 exhibited good higher heating value (HHV) and lower heating value (LHV) of 3.6 and 3.2 MJ/Nm3 respectively. Our experimental observations revealed that 790 °C is the optimum temperature for rice husk gasification with high carbon conversion efficiency (91.6%), thermal efficiency (75%) and high gas yield 2.7 m3/kg. High temperature gasification also resulted into reduced tar + SPM content (0.33 g/Nm3). Rice husk derived producer gas with good heating value and low tar + SPM content can be used as replacement of conventional fossil fuels for thermal applications in many processing industries.

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  • Makwana, Jignesh P. & Pandey, Jay & Mishra, Gaurav, 2019. "Improving the properties of producer gas using high temperature gasification of rice husk in a pilot scale fluidized bed gasifier (FBG)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 943-951.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:130:y:2019:i:c:p:943-951
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.011
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    1. Ruiz, J.A. & Juárez, M.C. & Morales, M.P. & Muñoz, P. & Mendívil, M.A., 2013. "Biomass gasification for electricity generation: Review of current technology barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 174-183.
    2. Hiloidhari, Moonmoon & Das, Dhiman & Baruah, D.C., 2014. "Bioenergy potential from crop residue biomass in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 504-512.
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    3. Zhou, Tao & Yang, Shiliang & Wei, Yonggang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2020. "Impact of wide particle size distribution on the gasification performance of biomass in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 534-547.
    4. Bandara, Janitha C. & Jaiswal, Rajan & Nielsen, Henrik K. & Moldestad, Britt M.E. & Eikeland, Marianne S., 2021. "Air gasification of wood chips, wood pellets and grass pellets in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    5. Mallick, Debarshi & Mahanta, Pinakeswar & Moholkar, Vijayanand S., 2020. "Co-gasification of biomass blends: Performance evaluation in circulating fluidized bed gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    6. Ndindeng, Sali Atanga & Wopereis, Marco & Sanyang, Sidi & Futakuchi, Koichi, 2019. "Evaluation of fan-assisted rice husk fuelled gasifier cookstoves for application in sub-Sahara Africa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 924-935.
    7. Donghoon Shin & Akhil Francis & Purushothaman Vellayani Aravind & Theo Woudstra & Wiebren de Jong & Dirk Roekaerts, 2022. "Numerical Evaluation of Biochar Production Performance of Downdraft Gasifier by Thermodynamic Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.

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