IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v232y2021ics0360544221011993.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

On the thermal management of a power electronics system: Optimization of the cooling system using genetic algorithm and response surface method

Author

Listed:
  • Pourfattah, Farzad
  • Sabzpooshani, Majid

Abstract

The present study has designed a new type of cooling system consisted of jet impinging and combined with the pin fins and vortex generators to reduce the operating temperature of a power electronics module exposed to high heat flux. At the same time, its thermal/fluid performance was numerically evaluated. Then, the response surface method and genetic algorithm were employed to optimize the performance of the designed cooling systems. The design points for numerical simulations were determined by the design of experiment methods. The minimum average operating temperature of the power modules, as well as the minimum pumping power, were considered as the objective functions. Results indicated that the temperature of the power electronic module exhibits the highest and lowest sensitivity to the coolant flow rate and the vertical position of the vortex generator, respectively. At the optimal point proposed by the genetic algorithm, the average temperature of the insulated-gate bipolar transistor and Diode respectively were 75 °C and 59 °C, and the pumping power was 3.9 W. The comparison between the numerical results and the genetic algorithm's predictions indicated that the applied algorithm can predict the operating temperature with an error of less than 0.3% and the pumping power with an error of 10%. The homogeneous temperature distribution was created at the optimum point, its maximum value was 85°, and was located on the insulated-gate bipolar transistor's center.

Suggested Citation

  • Pourfattah, Farzad & Sabzpooshani, Majid, 2021. "On the thermal management of a power electronics system: Optimization of the cooling system using genetic algorithm and response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:232:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221011993
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120951
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221011993
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120951?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. He, Ziqiang & Yan, Yunfei & Zhang, Zhien, 2021. "Thermal management and temperature uniformity enhancement of electronic devices by micro heat sinks: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Liang, Jialin & Gan, Yunhua & Li, Yong & Tan, Meixian & Wang, Jianqin, 2019. "Thermal and electrochemical performance of a serially connected battery module using a heat pipe-based thermal management system under different coolant temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Wang, Yu & He, Ya-Ling & Mei, Dan-Hua & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2011. "Optimization design of slotted fin by numerical simulation coupled with genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4441-4450.
    4. Wang, Fangxian & Cao, Jiahao & Ling, Ziye & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming, 2020. "Experimental and simulative investigations on a phase change material nano-emulsion-based liquid cooling thermal management system for a lithium-ion battery pack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yan, Biao & Yang, Wansheng & He, Fuquan & Huang, Kehua & Zeng, Wenhao & Zhang, Wenlong & Ye, Haiseng, 2022. "Strategical district cooling system operation in hub airport terminals, a research focusing on COVID-19 pandemic impact," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    2. Xinjian Deng & Enying Li & Hu Wang, 2023. "A Variable-Fidelity Multi-Objective Evolutionary Method for Polygonal Pin Fin Heat Sink Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Rahmatian, Mohammad Ali & Nazarian Shahrbabaki, Amin & Moeini, Seyed Peyman, 2023. "Single-objective optimization design of convergent-divergent ducts of ducted wind turbine using RSM and GA, to increase power coefficient of a small-scale horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    4. Wu, Jinming & Qian, Chen & Zheng, Siming & Chen, Ni & Xia, Dan & Göteman, Malin, 2022. "Investigation on the wave energy converter that reacts against an internal inverted pendulum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    5. Yi-Gao Lv & Gao-Peng Zhang & Qiu-Wang Wang & Wen-Xiao Chu, 2022. "Thermal Management Technologies Used for High Heat Flux Automobiles and Aircraft: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-39, November.
    6. Yan, Weichao & Cui, Xin & Meng, Xiangzhao & Yang, Chuanjun & Zhang, Yu & Liu, Yilin & An, Hui & Jin, Liwen, 2024. "Multi-objective optimization of hollow fiber membrane-based water cooler for enhanced cooling performance and energy efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    7. Wei, Li-si & Liu, Huan-ling & Tang, Chuan-geng & Tang, Xing-ping & Shao, Xiao-dong & Gongnan Xie,, 2024. "Investigation of novel type of cylindrical lithium-ion battery heat exchangers based on topology optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guo, Chao & Liu, Huan-ling & Guo, Qi & Shao, Xiao-dong & Zhu, Ming-liang, 2022. "Investigations on a novel cold plate achieved by topology optimization for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    2. Shen, Zu-Guo & Chen, Shuai & Liu, Xun & Chen, Ben, 2021. "A review on thermal management performance enhancement of phase change materials for vehicle lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    3. Thomas Imre Cyrille Buidin & Florin Mariasiu, 2021. "Battery Thermal Management Systems: Current Status and Design Approach of Cooling Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    4. Elsewify, O. & Souri, M. & Esfahani, M.N. & Hosseinzadeh, E. & Jabbari, M., 2021. "A new method for internal cooling of a large format lithium-ion battery pouch cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Wu, Chunxia & Sun, Yalong & Tang, Heng & Zhang, Shiwei & Yuan, Wei & Zhu, Likuan & Tang, Yong, 2024. "A review on the liquid cooling thermal management system of lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 375(C).
    6. Xu, Meng & Wang, Xia & Zhang, Liwen & Zhao, Peng, 2021. "Comparison of the effect of linear and two-step fast charging protocols on degradation of lithium ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Boldoo, Tsogtbilegt & Chinnasamy, Veerakumar & Cho, Honghyun, 2024. "Enhancing efficiency and sustainability: Utilizing high energy density paraffin-based various PCM emulsions for low-medium temperature applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    8. Shen, Dongxu & Wu, Lifeng & Kang, Guoqing & Guan, Yong & Peng, Zhen, 2021. "A novel online method for predicting the remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries considering random variable discharge current," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    9. Qaderi, Alireza & Veysi, Farzad, 2022. "Investigation of a water-NEPCM cooling thermal management system for cylindrical 18650 Li-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    10. Li, Jing & Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Zhang, Yuntian & Li, Qingqing & Sun, Ke & Zhou, Kun & Zhang, Guangde, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of mini U-channel cold plate with SiO2 nanofluid by RSM and NSGA-II," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    11. Zhao, Xiaohuan & E, Jiaqiang & Zhang, Zhiqing & Chen, Jingwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Zhang, Feng & Leng, Erwei & Han, Dandan & Hu, Wenyu, 2020. "A review on heat enhancement in thermal energy conversion and management using Field Synergy Principle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    12. Yijun Li & Stéphane Roux & Cathy Castelain & Yilin Fan & Lingai Luo, 2023. "Design and Optimization of Heat Sinks for the Liquid Cooling of Electronics with Multiple Heat Sources: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-26, November.
    13. Fan, Zhaohui & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2022. "Thermal conductivity enhancement and thermal saturation elimination designs of battery thermal management system for phase change materials based on triply periodic minimal surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    14. Zhao, Weiwei & Zhang, Tongtong & Kildahl, Harriet & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Mobile energy recovery and storage: Multiple energy-powered EVs and refuelling stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    15. Ludger Fischer & Ernesto Mura & Poppy O’Neill & Silvan von Arx & Jörg Worlitschek & Geng Qiao & Qi Li & Yulong Ding, 2021. "Heat Transfer Performance Potential with a High-Temperature Phase Change Dispersion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-13, August.
    16. Yang, Ping & Wu, Bo & Tong, Xuan & Zeng, Min & Wang, Qiuwang & Cheng, Zhilong, 2023. "Insight into heat transfer process of graphene aerogel composite phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    17. Zhang, Jiangyun & Shao, Dan & Jiang, Liqin & Zhang, Guoqing & Wu, Hongwei & Day, Rodney & Jiang, Wenzhao, 2022. "Advanced thermal management system driven by phase change materials for power lithium-ion batteries: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    18. Sheng, Lei & Zhang, Hengyun & Su, Lin & Zhang, Zhendong & Zhang, Hua & Li, Kang & Fang, Yidong & Ye, Wen, 2021. "Effect analysis on thermal profile management of a cylindrical lithium-ion battery utilizing a cellular liquid cooling jacket," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    19. Peizheng Li & Jiapei Zhao & Shuai Zhou & Jiabin Duan & Xinke Li & Houcheng Zhang & Jinliang Yuan, 2023. "Design and Optimization of a Liquid Cooling Thermal Management System with Flow Distributors and Spiral Channel Cooling Plates for Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-23, February.
    20. Gao, Yizhao & Zhu, Chong & Zhang, Xi & Guo, Bangjun, 2021. "Implementation and evaluation of a practical electrochemical- thermal model of lithium-ion batteries for EV battery management system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:232:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221011993. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.