IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i21p8316-d965775.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal Management Technologies Used for High Heat Flux Automobiles and Aircraft: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Yi-Gao Lv

    (Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Gao-Peng Zhang

    (Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xi’an 710119, China)

  • Qiu-Wang Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Wen-Xiao Chu

    (Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

Abstract

In recent years, global automotive industries are going through a significant revolution from traditional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) to electric vehicles (EVs) for CO 2 emission reduction. Very similarly, the aviation industry is developing towards more electric aircraft (MEA) in response to the reduction in global CO 2 emission. To promote this technology revolution and performance advancement, plenty of electronic devices with high heat flux are implemented on board automobiles and aircraft. To cope with the thermal challenges of electronics, in addition to developing wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors with satisfactory electric and thermal performance, providing proper thermal management solutions may be a much more cost-effective way at present. This paper provides an overview of the thermal management technologies for electronics used in automobiles and aircraft. Meanwhile, the active methods include forced air cooling, indirect contact cold plate cooling, direct contact baseplate cooling, jet impingement, spray cooling, and so on. The passive methods include the use of various heat pipes and PCMs. The features, thermal performance, and development tendency of these active and passive thermal management technologies are reviewed in detail. Moreover, the environmental influences introduced by vibrations, shock, acceleration, and so on, on the thermal performance and reliability of the TMS are specially emphasized and discussed in detail, which are usually neglected in normal operating conditions. Eventually, the possible future directions are discussed, aiming to serve as a reference guide for engineers and promote the advancement of the next-generation electronics TMS in automobile and aircraft applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi-Gao Lv & Gao-Peng Zhang & Qiu-Wang Wang & Wen-Xiao Chu, 2022. "Thermal Management Technologies Used for High Heat Flux Automobiles and Aircraft: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-39, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8316-:d:965775
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8316/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8316/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pourfattah, Farzad & Sabzpooshani, Majid, 2021. "On the thermal management of a power electronics system: Optimization of the cooling system using genetic algorithm and response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    2. Giorgio Previati & Giampiero Mastinu & Massimiliano Gobbi, 2022. "Thermal Management of Electrified Vehicles—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-29, February.
    3. Jankowski, Nicholas R. & McCluskey, F. Patrick, 2014. "A review of phase change materials for vehicle component thermal buffering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1525-1561.
    4. Zhu, Mengshu & Li, Jinghua, 2022. "Integrated dispatch for combined heat and power with thermal energy storage considering heat transfer delay," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    5. Ekaterina Abramushkina & Assel Zhaksylyk & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2021. "A Thorough Review of Cooling Concepts and Thermal Management Techniques for Automotive WBG Inverters: Topology, Technology and Integration Level," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shantanu Pardhi & Sajib Chakraborty & Dai-Duong Tran & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Steven Wilkins & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "A Review of Fuel Cell Powertrains for Long-Haul Heavy-Duty Vehicles: Technology, Hydrogen, Energy and Thermal Management Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-55, December.
    2. Jiménez-Arreola, Manuel & Pili, Roberto & Wieland, Christoph & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2018. "Analysis and comparison of dynamic behavior of heat exchangers for direct evaporation in ORC waste heat recovery applications from fluctuating sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 724-740.
    3. Ur Rehman, Ata & Zhao, Tianyu & Shah, Muhammad Zahir & Khan, Yaqoob & Hayat, Asif & Dang, Changwei & Zheng, Maosheng & Yun, Sining, 2023. "Nanoengineering of MgSO4 nanohybrid on MXene substrate for efficient thermochemical heat storage material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    4. Yasmine Lalau & Sacha Rigal & Jean-Pierre Bédécarrats & Didier Haillot, 2024. "Latent Thermal Energy Storage System for Heat Recovery between 120 and 150 °C: Material Stability and Corrosion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Juho Lee & Jungkoo Lee & Kihyung Lee, 2024. "Improving Vehicle Warm-Up Performance Using Phase-Change Materials and Thermal Storage Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-22, September.
    6. Costa, Sol Carolina & Kenisarin, Murat, 2022. "A review of metallic materials for latent heat thermal energy storage: Thermophysical properties, applications, and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    7. Wu, Chang-Bo & Wu, Gang & Yang, Xi & Liu, Yu-Jing & Liang, Tao & Fu, Wei-Fei & Wang, Mang & Chen, Hong-Zheng, 2015. "Preparation of microencapsulated medium temperature phase change material of Tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl aminomethane@SiO2 with excellent cycling performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 361-368.
    8. Yang, Kun & Zhu, Neng & Chang, Chen & Wang, Daquan & Yang, Shan & Ma, Shengming, 2018. "A methodological concept for phase change material selection based on multi-criteria decision making (MCDM): A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1085-1096.
    9. Tian, Yuanyuan & Liu, Anbang & Wang, Junli & Zhou, Yajie & Bao, Chengpeng & Xie, Huaqing & Wu, Zihua & Wang, Yuanyuan, 2021. "Optimized output electricity of thermoelectric generators by matching phase change material and thermoelectric material for intermittent heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    10. Han, Lipeng & Xie, Shaolei & Liu, Shang & Sun, Jinhe & Jia, Yongzhong & Jing, Yan, 2017. "Effects of sodium chloride on the thermal behavior of oxalic acid dihydrate for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 762-767.
    11. Qin, Yuxiao & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng, 2022. "Multi-timescale hierarchical scheduling of an integrated energy system considering system inertia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    12. O’Connor, William E. & Warzoha, Ronald & Weigand, Rebecca & Fleischer, Amy S. & Wemhoff, Aaron P., 2014. "Thermal property prediction and measurement of organic phase change materials in the liquid phase near the melting point," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 496-506.
    13. Rathgeber, Christoph & Schmit, Henri & Hennemann, Peter & Hiebler, Stefan, 2014. "Investigation of pinacone hexahydrate as phase change material for thermal energy storage around 45°C," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 7-13.
    14. Li, Qing & Bai, Fengwu & Yang, Bei & Wang, Zhifeng & El Hefni, Baligh & Liu, Sijie & Kubo, Syuichi & Kiriki, Hiroaki & Han, Mingxu, 2016. "Dynamic simulation and experimental validation of an open air receiver and a thermal energy storage system for solar thermal power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 281-293.
    15. Gunasekara, Saman Nimali & Pan, Ruijun & Chiu, Justin Ningwei & Martin, Viktoria, 2016. "Polyols as phase change materials for surplus thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1439-1452.
    16. Pereira da Cunha, Jose & Eames, Philip, 2016. "Thermal energy storage for low and medium temperature applications using phase change materials – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 227-238.
    17. Xinjian Deng & Enying Li & Hu Wang, 2023. "A Variable-Fidelity Multi-Objective Evolutionary Method for Polygonal Pin Fin Heat Sink Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-23, January.
    18. Mario Vukotić & Stefan Lutovski & Nina Šutar & Damijan Miljavec & Selma Čorović, 2023. "Thermal Effects in the End-Winding Region of Electrical Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-22, January.
    19. Meng, Jing-Hui & Gao, De-Yang & Liu, Yan & Zhang, Kai & Lu, Gui, 2022. "Heat transfer mechanism and structure design of phase change materials to improve thermoelectric device performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    20. Pielichowska, Kinga & Nowak, Michał & Szatkowski, Piotr & Macherzyńska, Beata, 2016. "The influence of chain extender on properties of polyurethane-based phase change materials modified with graphene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1024-1033.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8316-:d:965775. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.