IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v231y2021ics0360544221013177.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of injection timing and EGR on combustion and emissions characteristics of the diesel engine fuelled with acetone–butanol–ethanol/diesel blend fuels

Author

Listed:
  • Duan, Xiongbo
  • Xu, Zhengxin
  • Sun, Xingyu
  • Deng, Banglin
  • Liu, Jingping

Abstract

The acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) is the intermediate product during the bio-butanol fermentation process, and is widely considered as one of the promising alternative fuels in the diesel engine for its advantages of oxygenated fuels, better air–fuel mixing, lower NOx and soot emissions, and lower production cost. In this paper, different ABE ratios in the diesel fuel and injection timings were tested in the AVL diesel engine, and obtained the combustion and emission characteristics parameters for the late model calibration. Then, the CFD KIVA-3V code coupled with the CANTERA code was built and validated against the experimental data. Subsequently, different injection timings and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) ratios were investigated on the diesel engine fuelled with the ABE/diesel blended fuel to unveil their effects on the combustion and emissions behaviors. The results indicated that the injection timing and EGR strongly affected the combustion process of the diesel engine fuelled with the ABE/diesel fuel. In addition, the oxidation and formation process of the intermediate species, soot precursors, final soot, NOx, CO and HC emissions in the diesel engine fuelled with the ABE/diesel fuel were also significantly impacted by the injection timing and EGR strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Duan, Xiongbo & Xu, Zhengxin & Sun, Xingyu & Deng, Banglin & Liu, Jingping, 2021. "Effects of injection timing and EGR on combustion and emissions characteristics of the diesel engine fuelled with acetone–butanol–ethanol/diesel blend fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:231:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221013177
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121069
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221013177
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121069?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hasan, M.M. & Rahman, M.M., 2016. "Homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion: Advantages over compression ignition combustion, challenges and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 282-291.
    2. Chang, Yu-Cheng & Lee, Wen-Jhy & Wu, Tser Son & Wu, Chang-Yu & Chen, Shui-Jen, 2014. "Use of water containing acetone–butanol–ethanol for NOx-PM (nitrogen oxide-particulate matter) trade-off in the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 678-687.
    3. Giakoumis, Evangelos G. & Dimaratos, Athanasios M. & Rakopoulos, Constantine D., 2011. "Experimental study of combustion noise radiation during transient turbocharged diesel engine operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4983-4995.
    4. Rakopoulos, C.D. & Dimaratos, A.M. & Giakoumis, E.G. & Rakopoulos, D.C., 2011. "Study of turbocharged diesel engine operation, pollutant emissions and combustion noise radiation during starting with bio-diesel or n-butanol diesel fuel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3905-3916.
    5. Liu, Jinlong & Dumitrescu, Cosmin E., 2018. "Flame development analysis in a diesel optical engine converted to spark ignition natural gas operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1205-1217.
    6. Duan, Xiongbo & Liu, Jingping & Tan, Yonghao & Luo, Baojun & Guo, Genmiao & Wu, Zhenkuo & Liu, Weiqiang & Li, Yangyang, 2018. "Influence of single injection and two-stagnation injection strategy on thermodynamic process and performance of a turbocharged direct-injection spark-ignition engine fuelled with ethanol and gasoline ," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 942-953.
    7. Han, Dandan & E, Jiaqiang & Deng, Yuanwang & Chen, Jingwei & Leng, Erwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Feng, Changling & Zhang, Feng, 2021. "A review of studies using hydrocarbon adsorption material for reducing hydrocarbon emissions from cold start of gasoline engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    8. Zhou, Nan & Huo, Ming & Wu, Han & Nithyanandan, Karthik & Lee, Chia-fon F. & Wang, Qingnian, 2014. "Low temperature spray combustion of acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) and diesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 104-115.
    9. Duan, Xiongbo & Liu, Jingping & Yuan, Zhipeng & Guo, Genmiao & Liu, Qi & Tang, Qijun & Deng, Banglin & Guan, Jinhuan, 2018. "Experimental investigation of the effects of injection strategies on cycle-to-cycle variations of a DISI engine fueled with ethanol and gasoline blend," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 455-470.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Cao, Yan & Dhahad, Hayder A. & Hussen, Hasanen M. & Anqi, Ali E. & Farouk, Naeim & Issakhov, Alibek, 2022. "Development and tri-objective optimization of a novel biomass to power and hydrogen plant: A comparison of fueling with biomass gasification or biomass digestion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    2. Alrazen, Hayder A. & Aminossadati, Saiied M. & Mahmood, Hussein A. & Hasan, M.M. & Abdulkreem-Alsultan, G. & Konarova, Muxina, 2023. "Theoretical investigation of combustion and emissions of CI engines fueled by various blends of depolymerized low-density polythene and diesel with co-solvent additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Amílcar Díaz-González & Magdalena Yeraldi Perez Luna & Erik Ramírez Morales & Sergio Saldaña-Trinidad & Lizeth Rojas Blanco & Sergio de la Cruz-Arreola & Bianca Yadira Pérez-Sariñana & José Billerman , 2022. "Assessment of the Pretreatments and Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass Recovered from the Husk of the Cocoa Pod," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Huiqiong Huang & Jie Tian & Jiangtao Li & Dongli Tan, 2022. "Effects of Different Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Rates on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel–Diesel Blended Fuel Based on an Improved Chemical Mechanism," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, June.
    5. Xuewen Zhang & Xiang Huang & Peiyong Ni & Xiang Li, 2023. "Strategies to Reduce Emissions from Diesel Engines under Cold Start Conditions: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-21, July.
    6. Mohd Fadzli Hamid & Yew Heng Teoh & Mohamad Yusof Idroas & Mazlan Mohamed & Shukriwani Sa’ad & Sharzali Che Mat & Muhammad Khalil Abdullah & Thanh Danh Le & Heoy Geok How & Huu Tho Nguyen, 2022. "A Review of the Emulsification Method for Alternative Fuels Used in Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    7. Duan, Xiongbo & Feng, Lining & Liu, Haibo & Jiang, Pengfei & Chen, Chao & Sun, Zhiqiang, 2023. "Experimental investigation on exhaust emissions of a heavy-duty vehicle powered by a methanol-fuelled spark ignition engine under world Harmonized Transient Cycle and actual on-road driving conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    8. Vargün, Mustafa & Özsezen, Ahmet Necati, 2023. "Evaluation of the effect of the fuel injection phase on the combustion and exhaust characteristics in a diesel engine operating with alcohol-diesel mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    9. Zhiyue Mu & Jianqin Fu & Feng Zhou & Kainan Yuan & Juan Yu & Dan Huang & Zhuangping Cui & Xiongbo Duan & Jingping Liu, 2023. "A Comparatively Experimental Study on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Tung Oil-Based Biodiesel Blends (B10, B20, B50)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-15, July.
    10. Hu, Zhiyuan & Wang, Zizhou & Luo, Jun & Fu, Jiale & Tan, Piqiang & Lou, Diming, 2023. "Effect of transport distance on the size distribution, graphitized structure, surface functional groups and oxidation activity of PM from diesel engine: A comparison of waste cooking oil biodiesel and," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    11. Yan Cao & Hamdi Ayed & Alibek Issakhov & Ndolane Sene & Belgacem Bouallegue, 2022. "Irreversibility analysis of induced swirl flow inside the pipes of flat-plate solar collector using dual tangential nozzles [The strain transfer mechanism of fiber Bragg grating sensor for extra la," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 1851-1863.
    12. Cao, Yan & Ayed, Hamdi & Hashemian, Mehran & Issakhov, Alibek & Jarad, Fahd & Wae-hayee, Makatar, 2021. "Inducing swirl flow inside the pipes of flat-plate solar collector by using multiple nozzles for enhancing thermal performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1344-1357.
    13. Cao, Yan & Dhahad, Hayder A. & Hussen, Hasanen M. & Parikhani, Towhid, 2022. "Proposal and evaluation of two innovative combined gas turbine and ejector refrigeration cycles fueled by biogas: Thermodynamic and optimization analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 749-764.
    14. Feng, Renhua & Li, Guanghua & Sun, Zhengwei & Hu, Xiulin & Deng, Banglin & Fu, Jianqin, 2023. "Potential of emission reduction of a turbo-charged non-road diesel engine without aftertreatment under multiple operating scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    15. Sattar Jabbar Murad Algayyim & Talal Yusaf & Naseer H. Hamza & Andrew P. Wandel & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & Mohamd Laimon & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman, 2022. "Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.
    16. Hua, Yang & Qian, Yejian & Meng, Shun, 2023. "PAH laser diagnostics and soot particle dynamics in gasoline co-flow flames doped with n-butanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Yuqiang & Chen, Yong & Wu, Gang & Liu, Jiangwei, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of water-containing isopropanol-n-butanol-ethanol and gasoline blend as a fuel candidate in spark-ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 42-52.
    2. Wu, Han & Nithyanandan, Karthik & Zhang, Jiaxiang & Lin, Yilu & Lee, Timothy H. & Lee, Chia-fon F. & Zhang, Chunhua, 2015. "Impacts of Acetone–Butanol–Ethanol (ABE) ratio on spray and combustion characteristics of ABE–diesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 367-378.
    3. Jufang Zhang & Xiumin Yu & Zezhou Guo & Yinan Li & Jiahua Zhang & Dongjie Liu, 2022. "Study on Combustion and Emissions of a Spark Ignition Engine with Gasoline Port Injection Plus Acetone–Butanol–Ethanol (ABE) Direct Injection under Different Speeds and Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Duan, Xiongbo & Zhang, Shiheng & Liu, Yiqun & Li, Yangtang & Liu, Jingping & Lai, Ming-Chia & Deng, Banglin, 2020. "Numerical investigation the effects of the twin-spark plugs coupled with EGR on the combustion process and emissions characteristics in a lean burn natural gas SI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    5. Chang, Yu-Cheng & Lee, Wen-Jhy & Wu, Tser Son & Wu, Chang-Yu & Chen, Shui-Jen, 2014. "Use of water containing acetone–butanol–ethanol for NOx-PM (nitrogen oxide-particulate matter) trade-off in the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 678-687.
    6. Tian, Zhen-Yu & Chafik, Tarik & Assebban, Mhamed & Harti, Sanae & Bahlawane, Naoufal & Mountapmbeme Kouotou, Patrick & Kohse-Höinghaus, Katharina, 2013. "Towards biofuel combustion with an easily extruded clay as a natural catalyst," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 149-156.
    7. Torregrosa, A.J. & Broatch, A. & García, A. & Mónico, L.F., 2013. "Sensitivity of combustion noise and NOx and soot emissions to pilot injection in PCCI Diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 149-157.
    8. Liu, Haifeng & Li, Shanju & Zheng, Zunqing & Xu, Jia & Yao, Mingfa, 2013. "Effects of n-butanol, 2-butanol, and methyl octynoate addition to diesel fuel on combustion and emissions over a wide range of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 246-256.
    9. Yuanxu Li & Zhi Ning & Chia-fon F. Lee & Timothy H. Lee & Junhao Yan, 2018. "Performance and Regulated/Unregulated Emission Evaluation of a Spark Ignition Engine Fueled with Acetone–Butanol–Ethanol and Gasoline Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.
    10. Luján, José Manuel & Serrano, José Ramón & Piqueras, Pedro & García-Afonso, Óscar, 2015. "Experimental assessment of a pre-turbo aftertreatment configuration in a single stage turbocharged diesel engine. Part 2: Transient operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 614-627.
    11. Wu, Shaohua & Akroyd, Jethro & Mosbach, Sebastian & Brownbridge, George & Parry, Owen & Page, Vivian & Yang, Wenming & Kraft, Markus, 2020. "Efficient simulation and auto-calibration of soot particle processes in Diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    12. Rajesh Kumar, B. & Saravanan, S., 2016. "Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 84-115.
    13. Liu, Mao-Bin & He, Bang-Quan & Zhao, Hua, 2015. "Effect of air dilution and effective compression ratio on the combustion characteristics of a HCCI (homogeneous charge compression ignition) engine fuelled with n-butanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 296-303.
    14. Han, Kai & Liu, Yu & Wang, Chengxin & Tian, Junjian & Song, Zhihui & Lin, Qizhao & Meng, Kesheng, 2021. "Experimental study on the evaporation characteristics of biodiesel-ABE blended droplets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    15. Giakoumis, Evangelos G. & Rakopoulos, Dimitrios C. & Rakopoulos, Constantine D., 2016. "Combustion noise radiation during dynamic diesel engine operation including effects of various biofuel blends: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1099-1113.
    16. Li, Yuanxu & Ning, Zhi & Lee, Chia-fon F. & Yan, Junhao & Lee, Timothy H., 2019. "Effect of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE)–gasoline blends on regulated and unregulated emissions in spark-ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1157-1167.
    17. Li, Yuqiang & Meng, Lei & Nithyanandan, Karthik & Lee, Timothy H. & Lin, Yilu & Lee, Chia-fon F. & Liao, Shengming, 2017. "Experimental investigation of a spark ignition engine fueled with acetone-butanol-ethanol and gasoline blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 43-54.
    18. Gonca, Guven & Sahin, Bahri & Parlak, Adnan & Ayhan, Vezir & Cesur, Idris & Koksal, Sakip, 2017. "Investigation of the effects of the steam injection method (SIM) on the performance and emission formation of a turbocharged and Miller cycle diesel engine (MCDE)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 926-937.
    19. Kumar, Satish & Cho, Jae Hyun & Park, Jaedeuk & Moon, Il, 2013. "Advances in diesel–alcohol blends and their effects on the performance and emissions of diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 46-72.
    20. Nemat Keramat Siavash & Golamhassan Najafi & Sayed Reza Hassan-Beygi & Hossain Ahmadian & Barat Ghobadian & Talal Yusaf & Mohammed Mazlan, 2021. "Time–Frequency Analysis of Diesel Engine Noise Using Biodiesel Fuel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:231:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221013177. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.