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Energy efficiency analysis as a function of the working voltages in supercapacitors

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  • Quintana, Jose J.
  • Ramos, Alejandro
  • Diaz, Moises
  • Nuez, Ignacio

Abstract

Supercapacitors are increasingly used as energy storage elements. Unlike batteries, their state of charge has a considerable influence on their voltage in normal operation, allowing them to work from zero to their maximum voltage. In this work, a theoretical and practical analysis is proposed of the energy efficiency of these devices according to their working voltages. To this end, several supercapacitors were subjected to charge and discharge cycles until the measurements of current and voltage stabilized. At this point their energy efficiency was calculated. These charge-discharge cycles were carried out: i) without rest between charging and discharging; and ii) with a rest of several minutes between the two stages. Using the information obtained from the tests, the energy efficiency is shown plotted against the minimum and maximum working voltages. By consulting the data and the graphs, the ideal working voltages to optimize the energy efficiency of these devices can be obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Quintana, Jose J. & Ramos, Alejandro & Diaz, Moises & Nuez, Ignacio, 2021. "Energy efficiency analysis as a function of the working voltages in supercapacitors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:230:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221009373
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120689
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    2. Zhang, Ziyun & Wang, Shilong & Chen, Xiaomin & Han, Sheng & Jiang, Jibo, 2024. "Built-in electric field and selenium vacancies synergistically enhance NiSe2@Co0.85Se high-performance supercapacitors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    3. Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Abbas, Qaisar & Al Makky, Ahmed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2022. "Supercapacitors as next generation energy storage devices: Properties and applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    4. Miguel Angel Rodriguez-Cabal & Diego Alejandro Herrera-Jaramillo & Juan David Bastidas-Rodriguez & Juan Pablo Villegas-Ceballos & Kevin Smit Montes-Villa, 2022. "Methodology for the Estimation of Electrical Power Consumed by Locomotives on Undocumented Railroad Tracks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-23, June.

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