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Rapid worldwide growth of glacial lakes since 1990

Author

Listed:
  • Dan H. Shugar

    (University of Washington Tacoma
    University of Calgary)

  • Aaron Burr

    (University of Washington Tacoma)

  • Umesh K. Haritashya

    (University of Dayton)

  • Jeffrey S. Kargel

    (Planetary Science Institute)

  • C. Scott Watson

    (University of Leeds)

  • Maureen C. Kennedy

    (University of Washington Tacoma)

  • Alexandre R. Bevington

    (Government of British Columbia)

  • Richard A. Betts

    (University of Exeter
    Met Office Hadley Centre)

  • Stephan Harrison

    (University of Exeter)

  • Katherine Strattman

    (University of Dayton
    University of Alabama in Huntsville)

Abstract

Glacial lakes are rapidly growing in response to climate change and glacier retreat. The role of these lakes as terrestrial storage for glacial meltwater is currently unknown and not accounted for in global sea level assessments. Here, we map glacier lakes around the world using 254,795 satellite images and use scaling relations to estimate that global glacier lake volume increased by around 48%, to 156.5 km3, between 1990 and 2018. This methodology provides a near-global database and analysis of glacial lake extent, volume and change. Over the study period, lake numbers and total area increased by 53 and 51%, respectively. Median lake size has increased 3%; however, the 95th percentile has increased by around 9%. Currently, glacial lakes hold about 0.43 mm of sea level equivalent. As glaciers continue to retreat and feed glacial lakes, the implications for glacial lake outburst floods and water resources are of considerable societal and ecological importance.

Suggested Citation

  • Dan H. Shugar & Aaron Burr & Umesh K. Haritashya & Jeffrey S. Kargel & C. Scott Watson & Maureen C. Kennedy & Alexandre R. Bevington & Richard A. Betts & Stephan Harrison & Katherine Strattman, 2020. "Rapid worldwide growth of glacial lakes since 1990," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(10), pages 939-945, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:10:y:2020:i:10:d:10.1038_s41558-020-0855-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41558-020-0855-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Yanjun Che & Shijin Wang & Yanqiang Wei & Tao Pu & Xinggang Ma, 2022. "Rapid changes to glaciers increased the outburst flood risk in Guangxieco Proglacial Lake in the Kangri Karpo Mountains, Southeast Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(3), pages 2163-2184, February.
    2. Cook, David & Malinauskaite, Laura & Davíðsdóttir, Brynhildur & Ögmundardóttir, Helga, 2021. "Co-production processes underpinning the ecosystem services of glaciers and adaptive management in the era of climate change," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    3. Uttam Puri Goswami & Manish Kumar Goyal, 2021. "Assessment of glacial lake development and downstream flood impacts of critical glacial lake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 1027-1046, October.
    4. Quintana, Jose J. & Ramos, Alejandro & Diaz, Moises & Nuez, Ignacio, 2021. "Energy efficiency analysis as a function of the working voltages in supercapacitors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).

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