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Comparison of the effect of linear and two-step fast charging protocols on degradation of lithium ion batteries

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  • Xu, Meng
  • Wang, Xia
  • Zhang, Liwen
  • Zhao, Peng

Abstract

This work compares the effect of linear and two-step fast charging protocols on degradation of the Li-ion battery due to the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) increase with the charging-discharging cycles based on an electrochemical and capacity fade coupled cell model. Since there is still a lack of knowledge regarding how the State of Charge (SOC) – dependent charging profile affects battery degradation, different slopes of the linear charging profile and different combinations of the charging current level for the two-step charging protocol are chosen as sample protocols representing the profiles varying with the SOC. The simulation results indicate that the two-step increasing charging protocol can achieve the lowest capacity fade ratio over 3000 cycles; the linear decreasing charging protocol can achieve the lowest charging voltage increase. The capacity fade due to the SEI layer increase in the negative electrode results in a shift of the stoichiometry coefficient cycling range and therefore a lower cell equilibrium potential and power performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Meng & Wang, Xia & Zhang, Liwen & Zhao, Peng, 2021. "Comparison of the effect of linear and two-step fast charging protocols on degradation of lithium ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:227:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221006666
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120417
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Shabani, Masoume & Wallin, Fredrik & Dahlquist, Erik & Yan, Jinyue, 2023. "The impact of battery operating management strategies on life cycle cost assessment in real power market for a grid-connected residential battery application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Wan, Hongri & Shen, Xiran & Jiang, Hao & Zhang, Cheng & Jiang, Kaile & Chen, Teng & Shi, Liluo & Dong, Liming & He, Changchun & Xu, Yan & Li, Jing & Chen, Yan, 2021. "Biomass-derived N/S dual-doped porous hard-carbon as high-capacity anodes for lithium/sodium ions batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    4. Fan, Zhaohui & Fu, Yijie & Liang, Hong & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2023. "A module-level charging optimization method of lithium-ion battery considering temperature gradient effect of liquid cooling and charging time," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).

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