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Effects of side ratio on energy harvesting from transverse galloping of a rectangular cylinder

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  • Yu, Haiyan
  • Zhang, Mingjie

Abstract

Rectangular cylinders have been identified as ideal bluff bodies for galloping-based energy harvesting, while a systematic study of the effects of the side ratio (i.e., the ratio between the cylinder width and the cylinder height) remains unavailable. This study investigates the influences of the side ratio on the piezoelectric energy harvesting from the transverse galloping of a rectangular cylinder based on a representative electro-aero-mechanical model, in which the aerodynamic force is calculated by the quasi-steady theory. The existing experimental aerodynamic coefficients for rectangular cylinders with side ratios of 0.62–3.0 are utilized as inputs of the quasi-steady aerodynamic force model. The influences of the side ratio and load resistance on the onset velocity, displacement, and power output of the galloping-based energy harvester are investigated. The results show that the onset velocity of galloping is dependent on the load resistance while this dependency becomes less significant with increasing the natural frequency. The onset galloping velocity of the energy harvester decreases with increasing the side ratio, and the lowest onset velocity is achieved by a rectangular cylinder with a side ratio of around 2.50. The largest vibration amplitude is achieved by the cylinder with a side ratio of 1.62 or 2.0 at low flow velocities, while the largest vibration amplitude is always achieved by the square cylinder at high flow velocities. Therefore, the side ratio of a galloping-based energy harvester should be designed according to its working environment: the optimal side ratio is around 1.0 if the harvester is expected to work at relatively high reduced flow velocities, while the optimal side ratio is around 1.62–2.0 if the harvester is expected to be effective at relatively low reduced flow velocities. These conclusions can provide references for designing galloping-based energy harvesters with rectangular cylinders as bluff bodies.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Haiyan & Zhang, Mingjie, 2021. "Effects of side ratio on energy harvesting from transverse galloping of a rectangular cylinder," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:226:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221006691
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120420
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ying Wu & Zhi Cheng & Ryley McConkey & Fue-Sang Lien & Eugene Yee, 2022. "Modelling of Flow-Induced Vibration of Bluff Bodies: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-63, November.
    2. Tamimi, V. & Esfehani, M.J. & Zeinoddini, M. & Seif, M.S. & Poncet, S., 2023. "Hydroelastic response and electromagnetic energy harvesting of square oscillators: Effects of free and fixed square wakes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    3. Zhang, Mingjie & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar & Yu, Haiyan & Ying, Xuyong & Gaidai, Oleg & Wang, Junlei, 2021. "Predefined angle of attack and corner shape effects on the effectiveness of square-shaped galloping energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    4. Muhammad Abdullah Sheeraz & Muhammad Sohail Malik & Khalid Rehman & Hassan Elahi & Zubair Butt & Iftikhar Ahmad & Marco Eugeni & Paolo Gaudenzi, 2021. "Numerical Assessment and Parametric Optimization of a Piezoelectric Wind Energy Harvester for IoT-Based Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    5. Latif, Usman & Dowell, Earl H. & Uddin, E. & Younis, M.Y. & Frisch, H.M., 2024. "Comparative analysis of flag based energy harvester undergoing extraneous induced excitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    6. Hai Dang Le & Soon-Duck Kwon, 2021. "Design and Experiments of a Galloping-Based Wind Energy Harvester Using Quadruple Halbach Arrays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    7. Kan, Junwu & Wang, Jin & Meng, Fanxu & He, Chenyang & Li, Shengjie & Wang, Shuyun & Zhang, Zhonghua, 2023. "A downwind-vibrating piezoelectric energy harvester under the disturbance of a downstream baffle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    8. Wang, Junlei & Zhang, Chengyun & Yurchenko, Daniil & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar & Zhang, Mingjie & Liu, Huadong, 2022. "Usefulness of inclined circular cylinders for designing ultra-wide bandwidth piezoelectric energy harvesters: Experiments and computational investigations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

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