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Investigation on microwave torrefaction: Parametric influence, TG-MS-FTIR analysis, and gasification performance

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  • Yan, Beibei
  • Jiao, Liguo
  • Li, Jian
  • Zhu, Xiaochao
  • Ahmed, Sarwaich
  • Chen, Guanyi

Abstract

Microwave torrefaction (MT) was proposed for pre-treating herb residue (HR), which is a typical high-moisture biomass waste. A series of comparative experiments between MT and conventional torrefaction (CT) on HR were conducted. The effects of temperature, time, moisture content of HR, and microwave power on torrefaction performance and microwave energy consumptions were comprehensively investigated. With the response surface methodology (RSM), the combined effects between each two parameters were analyzed, and the moisture content was evaluated as the most influential factor for torrefaction and energy consumption. The effects of microwave on torrefaction were comparatively evaluated by TG-MS-FTIR. MT could remove bound water efficiently. With the rupture of HR structure and the high-degree decomposition of hemicellulose and lignin, MT positively influenced the yields of the permanent gases and organic volatiles. Moreover, the gasification performance of different HR samples were evaluated in a fixed bed gasifer. MT-HR showed the highest gas yield (0.86 Nm3/kg) and heating value of gaseous products (13.70 MJ/Nm3), with the lowest tar generation (12.72 wt%). This study provides an in-depth understanding of MT process, and the MT integrated with steam gasification can be regarded as a feasible approach for high-moisture biomass waste treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan, Beibei & Jiao, Liguo & Li, Jian & Zhu, Xiaochao & Ahmed, Sarwaich & Chen, Guanyi, 2021. "Investigation on microwave torrefaction: Parametric influence, TG-MS-FTIR analysis, and gasification performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:220:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221000438
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.119794
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Sánchez, Juan R. & Gutiérrez-Cano, José D. & Plaza-González, Pedro J. & Penaranda-Foix, Felipe L. & Catalá-Civera, José M., 2023. "Microwave calorimeter for dielectric and thermal analysis of materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
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    4. Silveira, Edgar A. & Macedo, Lucélia A. & Rousset, Patrick & Candelier, Kevin & Galvão, Luiz Gustavo O. & Chaves, Bruno S. & Commandré, Jean-Michel, 2022. "A potassium responsive numerical path to model catalytic torrefaction kinetics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    5. Yan, Beibei & Li, Songjiang & Cao, Xingsijin & Zhu, Xiaochao & Li, Jian & Zhou, Shengquan & Zhao, Juan & Sun, Yunan & Chen, Guanyi, 2023. "Flue gas torrefaction integrated with gasification based on the circulation of Mg-additive," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    6. Jiao, Liguo & Li, Jian & Yan, Beibei & Chen, Guanyi & Ahmed, Sarwaich, 2022. "Microwave torrefaction integrated with gasification: Energy and exergy analyses based on Aspen Plus modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    7. Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Yu, Kai Ling & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Pillejera, Ma Katreena & Bi, Xiaotao & Tran, Khanh-Quang & Pétrissans, Anelie & Pétrissans, Mathieu, 2021. "Variation of lignocellulosic biomass structure from torrefaction: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    8. Özveren, Uğur & Kartal, Furkan & Sezer, Senem & Özdoğan, Z. Sibel, 2022. "Investigation of steam gasification in thermogravimetric analysis by means of evolved gas analysis and machine learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    9. Alok Dhaundiyal & Laszlo Toth, 2021. "Modelling of a Torrefaction Process Using Thermal Model Object," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, April.
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    11. Zhang, Congyu & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Ho, Shih-Hsin & Park, Young-Kwon & Wang, Chengyu & Zhang, Ying, 2023. "Pelletization property analysis of raw and torrefied corn stalks for industrial application to achieve agricultural waste conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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