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Performance investigation of an advanced multi-effect adsorption desalination (MEAD) cycle

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  • Thu, Kyaw
  • Kim, Young-Deuk
  • Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil
  • Saththasivam, Jayaprakash
  • Ng, Kim Choon

Abstract

This article presents the development of an advanced adsorption desalination system with quantum performance improvement. The proposed multi-effect adsorption desalination (MEAD) cycle utilizes a single heat source i.e., low-temperature hot water (as low as 55°C). Passive heating of the feed water (no direct heating) is adopted using total internal heat recovery from the kinetic energy of desorbed vapor and water vapor uptake potential of the adsorbent. Thus, the evaporation in the MEAD cycle ensues at low temperatures ranging from 35°C to 7°C yet providing significantly high performance ratio. The energy from the regenerated vapor is recovered for multiple evaporation/condensation of saline water by a water-run-around circuit between the top brine temperature (TBT) effect and the AD condenser. The adsorbent material is the hydrophilic mesoporous silica gel with high pore surface area. Numerical simulation for such a cycle is developed based on experimentally verified model extending to multi-effect cycle. The system is investigated under several operation conditions such as cycle time allocation, heat source temperature and the number of intermediate effects. It is observed that most of the evaporating–condensing effects operate at low temperature i.e., below 35°C as opposed to conventional multi-effect distillation (MED) cycle. For a MEAD cycle with 7 intermediate effects, the specific water production rate, the performance ratio and the gain output ratio are found to be 1.0m3/htonne of silica gel, 6.3 and 5.1, respectively. Low scaling and fouling potentials being evaporation at low temperatures yet high recovery ratio makes the cycle suitable for effectively and efficiently handling highly concentrated feed water such as produced water, brine rejected from other desalination plants and zero liquid discharge (ZLD) system.

Suggested Citation

  • Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Young-Deuk & Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil & Saththasivam, Jayaprakash & Ng, Kim Choon, 2015. "Performance investigation of an advanced multi-effect adsorption desalination (MEAD) cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 469-477.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:159:y:2015:i:c:p:469-477
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Young-Deuk & Amy, Gary & Chun, Won Gee & Ng, Kim Choon, 2013. "A hybrid multi-effect distillation and adsorption cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 810-821.
    2. Kim Choon Ng & Kyaw Thu & Anutosh Chakraborty & Bidyut Baran Saha & Won Gee Chun, 2009. "Solar-assisted dual-effect adsorption cycle for the production of cooling effect and potable water," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 4(2), pages 61-67, April.
    3. Wu, Jun W. & Biggs, Mark J. & Pendleton, Philip & Badalyan, Alexander & Hu, Eric J., 2012. "Experimental implementation and validation of thermodynamic cycles of adsorption-based desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 190-197.
    4. Wu, Jun W. & Hu, Eric J. & Biggs, Mark J., 2012. "Thermodynamic cycles of adsorption desalination system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 316-322.
    5. Myat, Aung & Kim Choon, Ng & Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Young-Deuk, 2013. "Experimental investigation on the optimal performance of Zeolite–water adsorption chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 582-590.
    6. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Zhengming, Zhao & Yuan, Liqiang, 2009. "A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2245-2262, December.
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    3. Mitra, Sourav & Thu, Kyaw & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Dutta, Pradip, 2017. "Performance evaluation and determination of minimum desorption temperature of a two-stage air cooled silica gel/water adsorption system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 507-518.
    4. Askalany, Ahmed A. & Uddin, Kutub & Saha, Bidyut B. & Sultan, Muhammad & Santori, Giulio, 2022. "Water desalination by silica supported ionic liquid: Adsorption kinetics and system modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    5. Olabi, A.G. & Elsaid, Khaled & Rabaia, Malek Kamal Hussien & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2020. "Waste heat-driven desalination systems: Perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    6. Ortega-Delgado, Bartolomé & Cornali, Matteo & Palenzuela, Patricia & Alarcón-Padilla, Diego C., 2017. "Operational analysis of the coupling between a multi-effect distillation unit with thermal vapor compression and a Rankine cycle power block using variable nozzle thermocompressors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 690-701.
    7. Saren, Sagar & Mitra, Sourav & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Ng, Kim Choon & Thu, Kyaw, 2022. "A novel hybrid adsorption heat transformer – multi-effect distillation (AHT-MED) system for improved performance and waste heat upgrade," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    8. Bao, Huashan & Ma, Zhiwei & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2017. "Chemisorption power generation driven by low grade heat – Theoretical analysis and comparison with pumpless ORC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 282-290.
    9. Jingming Dong & Weining Wang & Zhitao Han & Hongbin Ma & Yangbo Deng & Fengmin Su & Xinxiang Pan, 2018. "Experimental Investigation of the Steam Ejector in a Single-Effect Thermal Vapor Compression Desalination System Driven by a Low-Temperature Heat Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-13, August.
    10. Asfahan, Hafiz M. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut B. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Shahzad, Muhammad W. & Worek, William, 2022. "Recent development in adsorption desalination: A state of the art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).

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