IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v159y2015icp469-477.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance investigation of an advanced multi-effect adsorption desalination (MEAD) cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Thu, Kyaw
  • Kim, Young-Deuk
  • Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil
  • Saththasivam, Jayaprakash
  • Ng, Kim Choon

Abstract

This article presents the development of an advanced adsorption desalination system with quantum performance improvement. The proposed multi-effect adsorption desalination (MEAD) cycle utilizes a single heat source i.e., low-temperature hot water (as low as 55°C). Passive heating of the feed water (no direct heating) is adopted using total internal heat recovery from the kinetic energy of desorbed vapor and water vapor uptake potential of the adsorbent. Thus, the evaporation in the MEAD cycle ensues at low temperatures ranging from 35°C to 7°C yet providing significantly high performance ratio. The energy from the regenerated vapor is recovered for multiple evaporation/condensation of saline water by a water-run-around circuit between the top brine temperature (TBT) effect and the AD condenser. The adsorbent material is the hydrophilic mesoporous silica gel with high pore surface area. Numerical simulation for such a cycle is developed based on experimentally verified model extending to multi-effect cycle. The system is investigated under several operation conditions such as cycle time allocation, heat source temperature and the number of intermediate effects. It is observed that most of the evaporating–condensing effects operate at low temperature i.e., below 35°C as opposed to conventional multi-effect distillation (MED) cycle. For a MEAD cycle with 7 intermediate effects, the specific water production rate, the performance ratio and the gain output ratio are found to be 1.0m3/htonne of silica gel, 6.3 and 5.1, respectively. Low scaling and fouling potentials being evaporation at low temperatures yet high recovery ratio makes the cycle suitable for effectively and efficiently handling highly concentrated feed water such as produced water, brine rejected from other desalination plants and zero liquid discharge (ZLD) system.

Suggested Citation

  • Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Young-Deuk & Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil & Saththasivam, Jayaprakash & Ng, Kim Choon, 2015. "Performance investigation of an advanced multi-effect adsorption desalination (MEAD) cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 469-477.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:159:y:2015:i:c:p:469-477
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.035
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261915011058
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.035?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Young-Deuk & Amy, Gary & Chun, Won Gee & Ng, Kim Choon, 2013. "A hybrid multi-effect distillation and adsorption cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 810-821.
    2. Kim Choon Ng & Kyaw Thu & Anutosh Chakraborty & Bidyut Baran Saha & Won Gee Chun, 2009. "Solar-assisted dual-effect adsorption cycle for the production of cooling effect and potable water," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 4(2), pages 61-67, April.
    3. Myat, Aung & Kim Choon, Ng & Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Young-Deuk, 2013. "Experimental investigation on the optimal performance of Zeolite–water adsorption chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 582-590.
    4. Wu, Jun W. & Biggs, Mark J. & Pendleton, Philip & Badalyan, Alexander & Hu, Eric J., 2012. "Experimental implementation and validation of thermodynamic cycles of adsorption-based desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 190-197.
    5. Wu, Jun W. & Hu, Eric J. & Biggs, Mark J., 2012. "Thermodynamic cycles of adsorption desalination system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 316-322.
    6. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Zhengming, Zhao & Yuan, Liqiang, 2009. "A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2245-2262, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sharan, Prashant & Bandyopadhyay, Santanu, 2016. "Integration of thermo-vapor compressor with multiple-effect evaporator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 560-573.
    2. Qasem, Naef A.A. & Zubair, Syed M. & Abdallah, Ayman M. & Elbassoussi, Muhammad H. & Ahmed, Mohamed A., 2020. "Novel and efficient integration of a humidification-dehumidification desalination system with an absorption refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    3. Mitra, Sourav & Thu, Kyaw & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Dutta, Pradip, 2017. "Performance evaluation and determination of minimum desorption temperature of a two-stage air cooled silica gel/water adsorption system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 507-518.
    4. Askalany, Ahmed A. & Uddin, Kutub & Saha, Bidyut B. & Sultan, Muhammad & Santori, Giulio, 2022. "Water desalination by silica supported ionic liquid: Adsorption kinetics and system modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    5. Olabi, A.G. & Elsaid, Khaled & Rabaia, Malek Kamal Hussien & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2020. "Waste heat-driven desalination systems: Perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    6. Ortega-Delgado, Bartolomé & Cornali, Matteo & Palenzuela, Patricia & Alarcón-Padilla, Diego C., 2017. "Operational analysis of the coupling between a multi-effect distillation unit with thermal vapor compression and a Rankine cycle power block using variable nozzle thermocompressors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 690-701.
    7. Saren, Sagar & Mitra, Sourav & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Ng, Kim Choon & Thu, Kyaw, 2022. "A novel hybrid adsorption heat transformer – multi-effect distillation (AHT-MED) system for improved performance and waste heat upgrade," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    8. Bao, Huashan & Ma, Zhiwei & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2017. "Chemisorption power generation driven by low grade heat – Theoretical analysis and comparison with pumpless ORC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 282-290.
    9. Jingming Dong & Weining Wang & Zhitao Han & Hongbin Ma & Yangbo Deng & Fengmin Su & Xinxiang Pan, 2018. "Experimental Investigation of the Steam Ejector in a Single-Effect Thermal Vapor Compression Desalination System Driven by a Low-Temperature Heat Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-13, August.
    10. Asfahan, Hafiz M. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut B. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Shahzad, Muhammad W. & Worek, William, 2022. "Recent development in adsorption desalination: A state of the art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alsaman, Ahmed S. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Harby, K. & Ahmed, Mahmoud S., 2016. "A state of the art of hybrid adsorption desalination–cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 692-703.
    2. Mitra, Sourav & Thu, Kyaw & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Dutta, Pradip, 2017. "Performance evaluation and determination of minimum desorption temperature of a two-stage air cooled silica gel/water adsorption system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 507-518.
    3. Saren, Sagar & Mitra, Sourav & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Ng, Kim Choon & Thu, Kyaw, 2022. "A novel hybrid adsorption heat transformer – multi-effect distillation (AHT-MED) system for improved performance and waste heat upgrade," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    4. Sharon, H. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "A review of solar energy driven desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1080-1118.
    5. Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Young-Deuk & Amy, Gary & Chun, Won Gee & Ng, Kim Choon, 2013. "A hybrid multi-effect distillation and adsorption cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 810-821.
    6. Asfahan, Hafiz M. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut B. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Shahzad, Muhammad W. & Worek, William, 2022. "Recent development in adsorption desalination: A state of the art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    7. Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil & Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Yong-deuk & Ng, Kim Choon, 2015. "An experimental investigation on MEDAD hybrid desalination cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 273-281.
    8. Alsaman, Ahmed S. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Harby, K. & Ahmed, Mahmoud S., 2017. "Performance evaluation of a solar-driven adsorption desalination-cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 196-207.
    9. Sadri, Somayyeh & Khoshkhoo, Ramin Haghighi & Ameri, Mohammad, 2018. "Optimum exergoeconomic modeling of novel hybrid desalination system (MEDAD+RO)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 74-83.
    10. Ghenai, Chaouki & Kabakebji, Dania & Douba, Ikram & Yassin, Ameera, 2021. "Performance analysis and optimization of hybrid multi-effect distillation adsorption desalination system powered with solar thermal energy for high salinity sea water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    11. Li, Ang & Ismail, Azhar Bin & Thu, Kyaw & Ng, Kim Choon & Loh, Wai Soong, 2014. "Performance evaluation of a zeolite–water adsorption chiller with entropy analysis of thermodynamic insight," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 702-711.
    12. Solmuş, İsmail & Yamalı, Cemil & Yıldırım, Cihan & Bilen, Kadir, 2015. "Transient behavior of a cylindrical adsorbent bed during the adsorption process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 115-124.
    13. Wuliyasu Bai & Liang Yan & Jingbo Liang & Long Zhang, 2022. "Mapping Knowledge Domain on Economic Growth and Water Sustainability: A Scientometric Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(11), pages 4137-4159, September.
    14. Askalany, Ahmed A. & Uddin, Kutub & Saha, Bidyut B. & Sultan, Muhammad & Santori, Giulio, 2022. "Water desalination by silica supported ionic liquid: Adsorption kinetics and system modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    15. Abul Fazal Mohammad Mizanur Rahman & Yuki Ueda & Atsushi Akisawa & Takahiko Miyazaki & Bidyut Baran Saha, 2013. "Design and Performance of an Innovative Four-Bed, Three-Stage Adsorption Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-20, March.
    16. Mentis, Dimitrios & Karalis, George & Zervos, Arthouros & Howells, Mark & Taliotis, Constantinos & Bazilian, Morgan & Rogner, Holger, 2016. "Desalination using renewable energy sources on the arid islands of South Aegean Sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 262-272.
    17. Punia Sindhu, Sonal & Nehra, Vijay & Luthra, Sunil, 2016. "Recognition and prioritization of challenges in growth of solar energy using analytical hierarchy process: Indian outlook," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 332-348.
    18. Francisco Berenguel-Felices & Antonio Lara-Galera & María Belén Muñoz-Medina, 2020. "Requirements for the Construction of New Desalination Plants into a Framework of Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    19. Khah, Mohammad Vahabi & Zahedi, Rahim & Mousavi, Mohammad Sadegh & Ahmadi, Abolfazl, 2023. "Forecasting renewable energy utilization by Iran's water and wastewater industries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    20. Schmitt, Rafael Jan Pablo & Rosa, Lorenzo, 2024. "Dams for hydropower and irrigation: Trends, challenges, and alternatives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:159:y:2015:i:c:p:469-477. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.