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Water desalination by silica supported ionic liquid: Adsorption kinetics and system modeling

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  • Askalany, Ahmed A.
  • Uddin, Kutub
  • Saha, Bidyut B.
  • Sultan, Muhammad
  • Santori, Giulio

Abstract

Significant efforts have been done in order to improve adsorption desalination systems by developing advanced adsorbents. Silica-supported ionic liquid (SIL) has been recently proposed as a promising adsorption material for water desalination due to its relatively high adsorption capacity around 1 kgwater.kgSIL−1. Such achieved performance can be considered as an initial cornerstone that requires further important additional data before reaching a successful practical application. In this paper, experimental measurements of water adsorption kinetics in the SIL named EMIM-AC/Syloid 72FP are presented. The kinetics is interpreted using a linear driving force (LDF) model that shows good harmony with experimental data. Depending on a former study on adsorption isotherms and the current kinetics data, the performance of an adsorption water desalination system (ADS) is predicted using a dynamic lumped parameter model. The results show a bright future for this SIL material in water desalination application with high theoretical pure water production achieving 47 m3 day−1ton−1, 0.85 coefficient of performance with 600 W kgSIL−1 specific cooling power. Furthermore, system working with the EMIM-AC/Syloid 72FP can theoretically be powered by as low as 40 °C heat source.

Suggested Citation

  • Askalany, Ahmed A. & Uddin, Kutub & Saha, Bidyut B. & Sultan, Muhammad & Santori, Giulio, 2022. "Water desalination by silica supported ionic liquid: Adsorption kinetics and system modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pd:s0360544221023173
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alsaman, Ahmed S. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Harby, K. & Ahmed, Mahmoud S., 2017. "Performance evaluation of a solar-driven adsorption desalination-cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 196-207.
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    3. Askalany, Ahmed A. & Ernst, Sebastian-Johannes & Hügenell, Philipp P.C. & Bart, Hans-Jörg & Henninger, Stefan K. & Alsaman, Ahmed S., 2017. "High potential of employing bentonite in adsorption cooling systems driven by low grade heat source temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 782-791.
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    1. Ghazy, Mohamed & Ibrahim, E.M.M. & Mohamed, A.S.A. & Askalany, Ahmed A., 2022. "Experimental investigation of hybrid photovoltaic solar thermal collector (PV/T)-adsorption desalination system in hot weather conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).

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