IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v207y2020ics0360544220314079.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance, emission and combustion characteristic assessment of biodiesels derived from beef bone marrow in a diesel generator

Author

Listed:
  • Erdoğan, Sinan
  • Balki, Mustafa Kemal
  • Aydın, Selman
  • Sayın, Cenk

Abstract

This paper discusses the performance, exhaust emissions and combustion of a diesel generator fueled with two different biodiesels, and their blends. In the experiments, animal fat biodiesel (AFB) obtained from beef bone marrow, vegetable oil biodiesel (VOB) derived from safflower/canola oil mixture, and ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) were used as pure. In addition, 50% by volume of AFB was mixed with ULSD (AFB50), and 50% by volume of VOB was mixed with ULSD (VOB50). All engine tests were conducted at a constant engine speed of 1500 rpm for three different diesel generator loads (3.6, 7.2, and 10.8 kW). According to the results, when the AFB and its blend were used as fuel in a diesel generator, it was determined that cylinder gas pressure (CP) and net heat release rate (HRR) values were higher, and raised earlier in all loads compared with VOB and ULSD. Moreover, the values of mean gas temperature (MGT) and exhaust gas temperature (EGT) were increased with the use of AFB compared to other test fuels, whereas thermal efficiency (TE), carbon monoxide (CO) and hydro carbon (HC) emission decreased in general. The carbon dioxide (CO2) emission was also higher than ULSD, but remained lower than VOB. The nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission was found to show a similar change in all types of fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Erdoğan, Sinan & Balki, Mustafa Kemal & Aydın, Selman & Sayın, Cenk, 2020. "Performance, emission and combustion characteristic assessment of biodiesels derived from beef bone marrow in a diesel generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:207:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220314079
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118300
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220314079
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118300?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Behçet, Rasim & Oktay, Hasan & Çakmak, Abdulvahap & Aydin, Hüseyin, 2015. "Comparison of exhaust emissions of biodiesel–diesel fuel blends produced from animal fats," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 157-165.
    2. Sayin, Cenk & Ilhan, Murat & Canakci, Mustafa & Gumus, Metin, 2009. "Effect of injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using diesel–methanol blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1261-1269.
    3. Alptekin, Ertan, 2017. "Emission, injection and combustion characteristics of biodiesel and oxygenated fuel blends in a common rail diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 44-52.
    4. Ramos, Ángel & García-Contreras, Reyes & Armas, Octavio, 2016. "Performance, combustion timing and emissions from a light duty vehicle at different altitudes fueled with animal fat biodiesel, GTL and diesel fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 507-517.
    5. Senthil Kumar, M. & Kerihuel, A. & Bellettre, J. & Tazerout, M., 2005. "Experimental investigations on the use of preheated animal fat as fuel in a compression ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1443-1456.
    6. Awad, Sary & Loubar, Khaled & Tazerout, Mohand, 2014. "Experimental investigation on the combustion, performance and pollutant emissions of biodiesel from animal fat residues on a direct injection diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 826-836.
    7. Shameer, P. Mohamed & Ramesh, K., 2017. "Experimental evaluation on performance, combustion behavior and influence of in-cylinder temperature on NOx emission in a D.I diesel engine using thermal imager for various alternate fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1334-1344.
    8. Godiganur, Sharanappa & Suryanarayana Murthy, Ch. & Reddy, Rana Prathap, 2010. "Performance and emission characteristics of a Kirloskar HA394 diesel engine operated on fish oil methyl esters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 355-359.
    9. Mishra, Shashank & Anand, K. & Santhosh, S. & Mehta, Pramod S., 2017. "Comparison of biodiesel fuel behavior in a heavy duty turbocharged and a light duty naturally aspirated engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 459-470.
    10. López, I. & Pinzi, S. & Leiva-Candia, D. & Dorado, M.P., 2016. "Multiple response optimization to reduce exhaust emissions and fuel consumption of a diesel engine fueled with olive pomace oil methyl ester/diesel fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 398-404.
    11. Öner, Cengiz & Altun, Sehmus, 2009. "Biodiesel production from inedible animal tallow and an experimental investigation of its use as alternative fuel in a direct injection diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2114-2120, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Resitoglu, Ibrahim Aslan, 2021. "The effect of biodiesel on activity of diesel oxidation catalyst and selective catalytic reduction catalysts in diesel engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    2. Eko Supriyanto & Jayan Sentanuhady & Ariyana Dwiputra & Ari Permana & Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun, 2021. "The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
    3. Sathish, T. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Kumari, Vinod & Rathinasabapathi, G. & Karthikumar, K. & Rama Jyothi, N. & Ratna Kandavalli, Sumanth & Vijay Muni, T. & Saravanan, R., 2023. "Energy recovery from waste animal fats and detailed testing on combustion, performance, and emission analysis of IC engine fueled with their blends enriched with metal oxide nanoparticles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. El-Shafay, A.S. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Attia, El-Awady & Touileb, Kamel Lounes & Gad, M.S., 2023. "Waste to energy: Production of poultry-based fat biodiesel and experimental assessment of its usability on engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sakthivel, R. & Ramesh, K. & Purnachandran, R. & Mohamed Shameer, P., 2018. "A review on the properties, performance and emission aspects of the third generation biodiesels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2970-2992.
    2. Gnanasekaran, Sakthivel & Saravanan, N. & Ilangkumaran, M., 2016. "Influence of injection timing on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine running on fish oil biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 1218-1229.
    3. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Rahimi, A. & Yusaf, Talal & Mamat, Rizalman & Sidik, N.A.C. & Azmi, W.H., 2017. "Effects of biodiesel fuel obtained from Salvia macrosiphon oil (ultrasonic-assisted) on performance and emissions of diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 289-296.
    4. Masera, Kemal & Hossain, Abul Kalam, 2023. "Advancement of biodiesel fuel quality and NOx emission control techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    5. Kumar, Niraj & Varun, & Chauhan, Sant Ram, 2013. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 633-658.
    6. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    7. El-Shafay, A.S. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Attia, El-Awady & Touileb, Kamel Lounes & Gad, M.S., 2023. "Waste to energy: Production of poultry-based fat biodiesel and experimental assessment of its usability on engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    8. Zhang, Yunhua & Lou, Diming & Tan, Piqiang & Hu, Zhiyuan, 2018. "Experimental study on the durability of biodiesel-powered engine equipped with a diesel oxidation catalyst and a selective catalytic reduction system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1024-1034.
    9. Xue, Jinlin & Grift, Tony E. & Hansen, Alan C., 2011. "Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1098-1116, February.
    10. Liu, Youzhi & Jiao, Weizhou & Qi, Guisheng, 2011. "Preparation and properties of methanol–diesel oil emulsified fuel under high-gravity environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1463-1468.
    11. Varun, & Singh, Paramvir & Tiwari, Samaresh Kumar & Singh, Rituparn & Kumar, Naresh, 2017. "Modification in combustion chamber geometry of CI engines for suitability of biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1016-1033.
    12. Erdoğan, Sinan & Balki, Mustafa Kemal & Aydın, Selman & Sayin, Cenk, 2019. "The best fuel selection with hybrid multiple-criteria decision making approaches in a CI engine fueled with their blends and pure biodiesels produced from different sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 653-668.
    13. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    14. Shameer, P. Mohamed & Ramesh, K., 2017. "Experimental evaluation on performance, combustion behavior and influence of in-cylinder temperature on NOx emission in a D.I diesel engine using thermal imager for various alternate fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1334-1344.
    15. Sinan Erdogan & Cenk Sayin, 2018. "Selection of the Most Suitable Alternative Fuel Depending on the Fuel Characteristics and Price by the Hybrid MCDM Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    16. Wan Ghazali, Wan Nor Maawa & Mamat, Rizalman & Masjuki, H.H. & Najafi, Gholamhassan, 2015. "Effects of biodiesel from different feedstocks on engine performance and emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 585-602.
    17. Gad, M.S. & Uysal, Cuneyt & El-Shafay, A.S. & Ağbulut, Ümit, 2024. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic assessments of a diesel engine fuelled with waste chicken fat biodiesel-diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    18. Yahyaee, R. & Ghobadian, B. & Najafi, G., 2013. "Waste fish oil biodiesel as a source of renewable fuel in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 312-319.
    19. Teuku Meurah Indra Riayatsyah & Razali Thaib & Arridina Susan Silitonga & Jassinnee Milano & Abd. Halim Shamsuddin & Abdi Hanra Sebayang & Rahmawaty & Joko Sutrisno & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2021. "Biodiesel Production from Reutealis trisperma Oil Using Conventional and Ultrasonication through Esterification and Transesterification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    20. El-Shafay, A.S. & Gad, M.S. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Attia, El-Awady, 2023. "Optimization of performance and emission outputs of a CI engine powered with waste fat biodiesel: A detailed RSM, fuzzy multi-objective and MCDM application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:207:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220314079. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.