IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v196y2020ics036054422030253x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of unburned gases velocity on the CO/NO2/NOx formations and overall emissions of laminar premixed biogas-hydrogen impinging flame

Author

Listed:
  • Wei, Zhilong
  • Zhen, Haisheng
  • Leung, Chunwah
  • Cheung, Chunshun
  • Huang, Zuohua

Abstract

Experimental measurements and numerical simulations were both conducted to study effects of unburned gases velocity on the formations and overall emissions of CO and NOx of the laminar premixed biogas-hydrogen impinging flame. Emission indexes (EI) of CO and NOx and NO2/NOx ratio were obtained based on the measured data, while four major routes to produce the NO were isolated and calculated in the simulation. The results show that EICO is decreased with Re at small H, while it is increased with Re at large H. The thermal NO is improved with Re as the flame front is affected strongly by the cold plate, while it is suppressed at larger H due to the reduced residence time and relatively insufficient oxidizer. The N2O route is decreased with Re, while the increased NO amounts of prompt route and NNH route are dominated by the higher flame temperature and more available active radicals. The contributions of thermal route and N2O route are decreased with Re while that of prompt route and NNH route are increased. With the increased Re, EINO2 and NO2/NOx ratio are decreased at small H but increased at large H.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei, Zhilong & Zhen, Haisheng & Leung, Chunwah & Cheung, Chunshun & Huang, Zuohua, 2020. "Effects of unburned gases velocity on the CO/NO2/NOx formations and overall emissions of laminar premixed biogas-hydrogen impinging flame," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:196:y:2020:i:c:s036054422030253x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117146
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422030253X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117146?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qian, Yong & Sun, Shuzhou & Ju, Dehao & Shan, Xinxing & Lu, Xingcai, 2017. "Review of the state-of-the-art of biogas combustion mechanisms and applications in internal combustion engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 50-58.
    2. Luo, Minye & Liu, Dong, 2018. "Effects of dimethyl ether addition on soot formation, evolution and characteristics in flame-wall interactions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 642-654.
    3. Kang, Jun Young & Kang, Do Won & Kim, Tong Seop & Hur, Kwang Beom, 2014. "Comparative economic analysis of gas turbine-based power generation and combined heat and power systems using biogas fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 309-318.
    4. Lim, Cheolsoo & Kim, Daigon & Song, Changkeun & Kim, Jeongsoo & Han, Jinseok & Cha, Jun-Seok, 2015. "Performance and emission characteristics of a vehicle fueled with enriched biogas and natural gases," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 17-29.
    5. Wei, Z.L. & Leung, C.W. & Cheung, C.S. & Huang, Z.H., 2017. "Single-valued prediction of markers on heat release rate for laminar premixed biogas-hydrogen and methane-hydrogen flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 35-45.
    6. Kiani, Mehrdad & Houshfar, Ehsan & Ashjaee, Mehdi, 2019. "Experimental investigations on the flame structure and temperature field of landfill gas in impinging slot burners," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 507-520.
    7. Talibi, Midhat & Hellier, Paul & Ladommatos, Nicos, 2017. "Combustion and exhaust emission characteristics, and in-cylinder gas composition, of hydrogen enriched biogas mixtures in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 397-412.
    8. Jung, Choongsoo & Park, Jungsoo & Song, Soonho, 2015. "Performance and NOx emissions of a biogas-fueled turbocharged internal combustion engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 186-195.
    9. Barik, Debabrata & Murugan, S., 2014. "Investigation on combustion performance and emission characteristics of a DI (direct injection) diesel engine fueled with biogas–diesel in dual fuel mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 760-771.
    10. Dong, L.L. & Cheung, C.S. & Leung, C.W., 2013. "Heat transfer optimization of an impinging port-array inverse diffusion flame jet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 182-192.
    11. Park, Su Han & Yoon, Seung Hyun & Cha, Junepyo & Lee, Chang Sik, 2014. "Mixing effects of biogas and dimethyl ether (DME) on combustion and emission characteristics of DME fueled high-speed diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 413-422.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Xinning & Zuo, Qingsong & Tang, Yuanyou & Xie, Yong & Shen, Zhuang & Yang, Xiaomei, 2022. "Performance enhancement of equilibrium regeneration in a gasoline particulate filter based on field synergy theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    2. Woo, Mino & Choi, Byung Chul, 2021. "Numerical study on fuel-NO formation characteristics of ammonia-added methane fuel in laminar non-premixed flames with oxygen/carbon dioxide oxidizer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Haisheng Zhen & Baodong Du & Xiaoyu Liu & Zihao Liu & Zhilong Wei, 2021. "Experimental Investigation on the Heat Flux Distribution and Pollutant Emissions of Slot LPG/Air Premixed Impinging Flame Array," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Rahimi, Sajjad & Mazaheri, Kiumars & Alipoor, Alireza & Mohammadpour, Amirreza, 2023. "The effect of hydrogen addition on methane-air flame in a stratified swirl burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    5. Yang, Xiehe & Wang, Tiantian & Zhang, Yang & Zhang, Hai & Wu, Yuxin & Zhang, Jiansheng, 2022. "Hydrogen effect on flame extinction of hydrogen-enriched methane/air premixed flames: An assessment from the combustion safety point of view," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    6. Zhilong Wei & Lei Wang & Hu Liu & Zihao Liu & Haisheng Zhen, 2021. "Numerical Investigation on the Flame Structure and CO/NO Formations of the Laminar Premixed Biogas–Hydrogen Impinging Flame in the Wall Vicinity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhilong Wei & Lei Wang & Hu Liu & Zihao Liu & Haisheng Zhen, 2021. "Numerical Investigation on the Flame Structure and CO/NO Formations of the Laminar Premixed Biogas–Hydrogen Impinging Flame in the Wall Vicinity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Talibi, Midhat & Hellier, Paul & Ladommatos, Nicos, 2017. "Combustion and exhaust emission characteristics, and in-cylinder gas composition, of hydrogen enriched biogas mixtures in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 397-412.
    3. Kozarac, Darko & Taritas, Ivan & Vuilleumier, David & Saxena, Samveg & Dibble, Robert W., 2016. "Experimental and numerical analysis of the performance and exhaust gas emissions of a biogas/n-heptane fueled HCCI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 180-193.
    4. Rosha, Pali & Dhir, Amit & Mohapatra, Saroj Kumar, 2018. "Influence of gaseous fuel induction on the various engine characteristics of a dual fuel compression ignition engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3333-3349.
    5. M. Feroskhan & Saleel Ismail & Gobinath Natarajan & Sreekanth Manavalla & T. M. Yunus Khan & Shaik Dawood Abdul Khadar & Mohammed Azam Ali, 2023. "A Comprehensive Study of the Effects of Various Operating Parameters on a Biogas-Diesel Dual Fuel Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    6. Das, S. & Kashyap, D. & Kalita, P. & Kulkarni, V. & Itaya, Y., 2020. "Clean gaseous fuel application in diesel engine: A sustainable option for rural electrification in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    7. Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Valijanian, Elena & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Ghanavati, Hossein & Sulaiman, Alawi & Mirmohamadsadeghi, Safoora & Karimi, Keikhosr, 2020. "A comprehensive review on recent biological innovations to improve biogas production, Part 2: Mainstream and downstream strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1392-1407.
    8. Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2016. "A review of potential innovations for production, conditioning and utilization of biogas with multiple-criteria assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1148-1171.
    9. Li, Xing & Xie, Shengrong & Zhang, Jing & Li, Tao & Wang, Xiaohan, 2021. "Combustion characteristics of non-premixed CH4/CO2 jet flames in coflow air at normal and elevated temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    10. Luo, Minye & Liu, Dong, 2018. "Effects of dimethyl ether addition on soot formation, evolution and characteristics in flame-wall interactions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 642-654.
    11. Wojcieszak, Dawid & Przybył, Jacek & Myczko, Renata & Myczko, Andrzej, 2018. "Technological and energetic evaluation of maize stover silage for methane production on technical scale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 903-912.
    12. Weronika Gracz & Damian Marcinkowski & Wojciech Golimowski & Filip Szwajca & Maria Strzelczyk & Jacek Wasilewski & Paweł Krzaczek, 2021. "Multifaceted Comparison Efficiency and Emission Characteristics of Multi-Fuel Power Generator Fueled by Different Fuels and Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    13. Lee, Sangho & Yi, Ui Hyung & Jang, Hyungjoon & Park, Cheolwoong & Kim, Changgi, 2021. "Evaluation of emission characteristics of a stoichiometric natural gas engine fueled with compressed natural gas and biomethane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    14. Chintala, V. & Subramanian, K.A., 2015. "Experimental investigations on effect of different compression ratios on enhancement of maximum hydrogen energy share in a compression ignition engine under dual-fuel mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 448-462.
    15. Mohammadpour, Mohammadreza & Houshfar, Ehsan & Ashjaee, Mehdi & Mohammadpour, Amirreza, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of biogas fired regenerative gas turbine cycle with CO2 recirculation for oxy-fuel combustion power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    16. Li, Dun & Gao, Jianmin & Zhao, Ziqi & Du, Qian & Dong, Heming & Cui, Zhaoyang, 2022. "Effects of iron on coal pyrolysis-derived soot formation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    17. Jung, Choongsoo & Park, Jungsoo & Song, Soonho, 2015. "Performance and NOx emissions of a biogas-fueled turbocharged internal combustion engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 186-195.
    18. Herz, Gregor & Reichelt, Erik & Jahn, Matthias, 2017. "Design and evaluation of a Fischer-Tropsch process for the production of waxes from biogas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 370-381.
    19. Alberto Benato & Chiara D’Alpaos & Alarico Macor, 2022. "Possible Ways of Extending the Biogas Plants Lifespan after the Feed-In Tariff Expiration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-23, October.
    20. Apoorva Upadhyay & Andrey A. Kovalev & Elena A. Zhuravleva & Dmitriy A. Kovalev & Yuriy V. Litti & Shyam Kumar Masakapalli & Nidhi Pareek & Vivekanand Vivekanand, 2022. "Recent Development in Physical, Chemical, Biological and Hybrid Biogas Upgradation Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-30, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:196:y:2020:i:c:s036054422030253x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.