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Highly-efficient nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector enhanced by reverse-irradiation for medium temperature applications

Author

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  • Wang, Kongxiang
  • He, Yan
  • Liu, Pengyu
  • Kan, Ankang
  • Zheng, Zhiheng
  • Wang, Lingling
  • Xie, Huaqing
  • Yu, Wei

Abstract

The direct absorption solar collector (DASC) with nanofluids is a promising solar energy collection technology. However, various studies have focused on low-temperature applications of nanofluids, and the medium-temperature collection system that involves high-grade energy is always neglected. This study examines the photo-thermal properties of titanium nitride nanofluids with thermal transfer oil as the base fluids under different solar irradiation intensities. The irradiation surface layer reaches ∼160 °C under 5 suns, and a high-temperature gradient develops within the working fluid, producing a low collector photo-thermal efficiency that is below expectation. To overcome these disadvantages, the heat transfer change from thermal conduction to free convection within the fluid is achieved via reverse irradiation direct absorption solar collector (RI-DASC). The performance parameters of this RI-DASC, including the optical properties of nanofluids, steady-state equilibrium temperature, photo-thermal conversion efficiency, and energy utilization distribution are investigated in detail. The experimental results demonstrate that the temperature difference between the irradiation and non-irradiation surfaces for ∼0.005 wt% under 5000 kW/m2 are ∼50 °C and ∼10 °C in DASC and RI-DASC, respectively. The collector photothermal conversion efficiency of DASC (∼40%) is improved to ∼50% for RI-DASC, and the steady-state temperature is enhanced to 165 °C in RI-DASC.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Kongxiang & He, Yan & Liu, Pengyu & Kan, Ankang & Zheng, Zhiheng & Wang, Lingling & Xie, Huaqing & Yu, Wei, 2020. "Highly-efficient nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector enhanced by reverse-irradiation for medium temperature applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 652-662.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:159:y:2020:i:c:p:652-662
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.167
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    2. Tembhare, Saurabh P. & Barai, Divya P. & Bhanvase, Bharat A., 2022. "Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    3. Chen, Yanjun & Zhang, Yalei & Lan, Huiyong & Li, Changzheng & Liu, Xiuliang & He, Deqiang, 2023. "Electric field combined nanofluid to enhance photothermal efficiency of the direct absorption solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    4. Qu, Jian & Shang, Lu & Sun, Qin & Han, Xinyue & Zhou, Guoqing, 2022. "Photo-thermal characteristics of water-based graphene oxide (GO) nanofluids at reverse-irradiation conditions with different irradiation angles for high-efficiency solar thermal energy harvesting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 516-527.
    5. Chen, Zhuo & Han, Xinyue & Ma, Yu, 2024. "Performance analysis of a novel direct absorption parabolic trough solar collector with combined absorption using MCRT and FVM coupled method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    6. Joseph, Albin & Sreekumar, Sreehari & Thomas, Shijo, 2020. "Energy and exergy analysis of SiO2/Ag-CuO plasmonic nanofluid on direct absorption parabolic solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1655-1664.
    7. Zeng, Jia & Xuan, Yimin, 2022. "Direct solar-thermal conversion features of flowing photonic nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 588-602.

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