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Application of reverse electrodialysis to site-specific types of saline solutions: A techno-economic assessment

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  • Giacalone, F.
  • Papapetrou, M.
  • Kosmadakis, G.
  • Tamburini, A.
  • Micale, G.
  • Cipollina, A.

Abstract

Salinity gradients are a non-conventional source of renewable energy based on the recovery of the Gibbs free energy related to the mixing of solutions at different concentrations. Reverse Electrodialysis is a promising and innovative technology able to convert this energy directly into electric current. The worldwide availability of salinity gradients is limited to those locations where water bodies at different salinity levels are present. The present work analyses a number of different scenarios worldwide, in locations where salinity gradients are naturally available or generated by anthropogenic activities. A techno-economic model of the Reverse Electrodialysis process is presented. The model is used to evaluate the energy that can be harvested in each real scenario using a reverse electrodialysis plant and relevant results are reported in terms of power densities and energy yields. Finally, an economic analysis based on the estimation of the Levelized Cost Of Electricity (LCOE) for each scenario is presented, and perspective considerations are reported. Results suggest that competitive values of LCOE may be achieved in some scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Giacalone, F. & Papapetrou, M. & Kosmadakis, G. & Tamburini, A. & Micale, G. & Cipollina, A., 2019. "Application of reverse electrodialysis to site-specific types of saline solutions: A techno-economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 532-547.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:181:y:2019:i:c:p:532-547
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.161
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    2. Wenxiao Chu & Francesco Calise & Neven Duić & Poul Alberg Østergaard & Maria Vicidomini & Qiuwang Wang, 2020. "Recent Advances in Technology, Strategy and Application of Sustainable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-29, October.
    3. Song, Dongxing & Li, Lu & Huang, Ce & Wang, Ke, 2023. "Synergy between ionic thermoelectric conversion and nanofluidic reverse electrodialysis for high power density generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    4. Mendoza-Zapata, Luis & Maturana-Córdoba, Aymer & Mejía-Marchena, Ricardo & Cala, Anggie & Soto-Verjel, Joseph & Villamizar, Salvador, 2023. "Unlocking synergies between seawater desalination and saline gradient energy: Assessing the environmental and economic benefits for dual water and energy production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    5. Alessandro Cosenza & Giovanni Campisi & Francesco Giacalone & Serena Randazzo & Andrea Cipollina & Alessandro Tamburini & Giorgio Micale, 2022. "Power Production from Produced Waters via Reverse Electrodialysis: A Preliminary Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Wu, Xi & Zhang, Xinjie & Xu, Shiming & Gong, Ying & Yang, Shuaishuai & Jin, Dongxu, 2021. "Performance of a reverse electrodialysis cell working with potassium acetate−methanol−water solution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    7. Tan, Guangcai & Xu, Nan & Gao, Dingxue & Zhu, Xiuping, 2022. "Superabsorbent graphene oxide/carbon nanotube hybrid Poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) hydrogels for efficient salinity gradient energy harvest," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    8. Michael Papapetrou & George Kosmadakis & Francesco Giacalone & Bartolomé Ortega-Delgado & Andrea Cipollina & Alessandro Tamburini & Giorgio Micale, 2019. "Evaluation of the Economic and Environmental Performance of Low-Temperature Heat to Power Conversion using a Reverse Electrodialysis – Multi-Effect Distillation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-26, August.

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