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Power Production from Produced Waters via Reverse Electrodialysis: A Preliminary Assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandro Cosenza

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Giovanni Campisi

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Francesco Giacalone

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Serena Randazzo

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Andrea Cipollina

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Alessandro Tamburini

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Giorgio Micale

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

Wastewaters generated by crude oil extraction processes, called “produced waters” (PWs), are complex solutions that contain organic compounds, mainly hydrocarbons, and often exhibit high salinity. The large amounts of PWs represent a global issue because of their environmental impact. An approach widely used in the oil industry is the reinjection of this wastewater into the extraction wells after a suitable treatment. The high salt concentration of such solutions may be used in salinity gradient technologies to produce green electricity. Among these technologies, reverse electrodialysis (RED) is one of the most promising. In this work, the application of RED for energy generation from two different real oil industry brines was investigated. An experimental campaign was performed by testing 10 × 10 cm 2 units in long-run continuous operations, monitoring the performance for more than 25 days. Fouling phenomena, occurring during the continuous operation, decrease the unit performance and several anti-fouling strategies were adopted to tackle this issue. As a result, a positive net power density for up to 18 days of continuous operation was obtained. A maximum power density of about 2.5 W/m 2 was observed, demonstrating how the RED technology could be an important strategy to harvest energy from an industrial waste.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandro Cosenza & Giovanni Campisi & Francesco Giacalone & Serena Randazzo & Andrea Cipollina & Alessandro Tamburini & Giorgio Micale, 2022. "Power Production from Produced Waters via Reverse Electrodialysis: A Preliminary Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4177-:d:832835
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giacalone, F. & Papapetrou, M. & Kosmadakis, G. & Tamburini, A. & Micale, G. & Cipollina, A., 2019. "Application of reverse electrodialysis to site-specific types of saline solutions: A techno-economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 532-547.
    2. Avci, Ahmet H. & Tufa, Ramato A. & Fontananova, Enrica & Di Profio, Gianluca & Curcio, Efrem, 2018. "Reverse Electrodialysis for energy production from natural river water and seawater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 512-521.
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    1. Long Zhang & Wuliyasu Bai & Jingzheng Ren, 2023. "Waste-to-Energy: A Midas Touch for Turning Waste into Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-5, February.

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