IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v180y2019icp858-872.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Use of encapsulated phase change materials in lightweight building walls for annual thermal regulation

Author

Listed:
  • Sun, Xiaoqin
  • Jovanovic, Jovana
  • Zhang, Yuan
  • Fan, Siyuan
  • Chu, Youhong
  • Mo, Yajing
  • Liao, Shuguang

Abstract

The use of phase change materials (PCMs) in building envelopes is a promising energy efficiency technology. Nevertheless, it is difficult to design a PCM wall for annual thermal regulation since the outdoor environment varies significantly in different seasons. To figure out a design strategy for the PCM walls, three wall specimens with different assemblies were designed and developed to test the thermal performance in summer and winter. A mathematical model was established and validated using experimental data. The thermal performance of the proposed walls was tested, simulated and evaluated using internal surface temperature, thermal inertia and daily heat fluxes compared with a reference wall. The internal surface temperature amplitude was reduced by maximum of 0.73 °C by 21.4% during summer and 0.88 °C by 23.9% during winter. The thermal inertial which represents the ability of the wall to resist the change in temperature was enhanced from 1.24 to 2.0 by 60.3%. The annual average energy savings by using PCMs were 17.7%, 20.2% and 23.1% when the PCM spheres were placed at the first, second, and third layer, respectively. The optimal position of PCM spheres was the third layer for summer, fourth layer for winter, and third layer for annual application.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Xiaoqin & Jovanovic, Jovana & Zhang, Yuan & Fan, Siyuan & Chu, Youhong & Mo, Yajing & Liao, Shuguang, 2019. "Use of encapsulated phase change materials in lightweight building walls for annual thermal regulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 858-872.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:180:y:2019:i:c:p:858-872
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.112
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219309946
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.112?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dominković, D.F. & Gianniou, P. & Münster, M. & Heller, A. & Rode, C., 2018. "Utilizing thermal building mass for storage in district heating systems: Combined building level simulations and system level optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 949-966.
    2. Akeiber, Hussein & Nejat, Payam & Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Zeynali Famileh, Iman & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad, 2016. "A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1470-1497.
    3. Liu, Yan & Yang, Liu & Hou, Liqiang & Li, Shiyang & Yang, Jian & Wang, Qiuwang, 2017. "A porous building approach for modelling flow and heat transfer around and inside an isolated building on night ventilation and thermal mass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1914-1927.
    4. Sun, Xiaoqin & Medina, Mario A. & Lee, Kyoung Ok & Jin, Xing, 2018. "Laboratory assessment of residential building walls containing pipe-encapsulated phase change materials for thermal management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 383-391.
    5. Kontoleon, K.J. & Eumorfopoulou, E.A., 2008. "The influence of wall orientation and exterior surface solar absorptivity on time lag and decrement factor in the Greek region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1652-1664.
    6. Gibb, Duncan & Johnson, Maike & Romaní, Joaquim & Gasia, Jaume & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Seitz, Antje, 2018. "Process integration of thermal energy storage systems – Evaluation methodology and case studies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 750-760.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gencel, Osman & Subasi, Serkan & Ustaoglu, Abid & Sarı, Ahmet & Marasli, Muhammed & Hekimoğlu, Gökhan & Kam, Erol, 2022. "Development, characterization and thermo-regulative performance of microencapsulated phase change material included-glass fiber reinforced foam concrete as novel thermal energy effective-building mate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    2. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    3. Liu, Yan & Wang, Mengyuan & Cui, Hongzhi & Yang, Liu & Liu, Jiaping, 2020. "Micro-/macro-level optimization of phase change material panel in building envelope," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    4. Matteo Dongellini & Paolo Valdiserri & Claudia Naldi & Gian Luca Morini, 2020. "The Role of Emitters, Heat Pump Size, and Building Massive Envelope Elements on the Seasonal Energy Performance of Heat Pump-Based Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, September.
    5. Gao, Wei & Liu, Feifan & Yu, Cheng & Chen, Yongping & Liu, Xiangdong, 2023. "Microfluidic method–based encapsulated phase change materials: Fundamentals, progress, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    6. Sarrafha, Hamid & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Jahangir, Mohammad Hossein & Taylor, Robert A., 2021. "Transient thermal response of multi-walled carbon nanotube phase change materials in building walls," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    7. Wang, Lu & Kong, Xiangfei & Ren, Jianlin & Fan, Man & Li, Han, 2022. "Novel hybrid composite phase change materials with high thermal performance based on aluminium nitride and nanocapsules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    8. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Chengyan & Xie, Hao & Tang, Yayun & Wang, Chuyao, 2023. "Effects of the PCM layer position on the comprehensive performance of a built-middle PV-Trombe wall system for building application in the heating season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    9. Zeyad Amin Al-Absi & Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa & Mazran Ismail, 2020. "Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and Their Optimum Position in Building Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-25, February.
    10. Sun, Xiaoqin & Lin, Yian & Zhu, Ziyang & Li, Jie, 2022. "Optimized design of a distributed photovoltaic system in a building with phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    11. Yan, Tian & Xu, Xinhua & Gao, Jiajia & Luo, Yongqiang & Yu, Jinghua, 2020. "Performance evaluation of a PCM-embedded wall integrated with a nocturnal sky radiator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    12. Pirasaci, Tolga, 2020. "Investigation of phase state and heat storage form of the phase change material (PCM) layer integrated into the exterior walls of the residential-apartment during heating season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wu, Minqiang & Li, Tingxian & He, Qifan & Du, Ruxue & Wang, Ruzhu, 2022. "Thermally conductive and form-stable phase change composite for building thermal management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    2. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    3. Gholamibozanjani, Gohar & Farid, Mohammed, 2020. "A comparison between passive and active PCM systems applied to buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 112-123.
    4. Umair, Malik Muhammad & Zhang, Yuang & Iqbal, Kashif & Zhang, Shufen & Tang, Bingtao, 2019. "Novel strategies and supporting materials applied to shape-stabilize organic phase change materials for thermal energy storage–A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 846-873.
    5. Saafi, Khawla & Daouas, Naouel, 2019. "Energy and cost efficiency of phase change materials integrated in building envelopes under Tunisia Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    6. Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Andersen, Anders N., 2021. "Variable taxes promoting district heating heat pump flexibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    7. Kirim Lee & Jihoon Seong & Youkyung Han & Won Hee Lee, 2020. "Evaluation of Applicability of Various Color Space Techniques of UAV Images for Evaluating Cool Roof Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-12, August.
    8. Singh, Aditya Kumar & Rathore, Pushpendra Kumar Singh & Sharma, R.K. & Gupta, Naveen Kumar & Kumar, Rajan, 2023. "Experimental evaluation of composite concrete incorporated with thermal energy storage material for improved thermal behavior of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    9. Hawks, M.A. & Cho, S., 2024. "Review and analysis of current solutions and trends for zero energy building (ZEB) thermal systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    10. Dominik Franjo Dominković & Greg Stark & Bri-Mathias Hodge & Allan Schrøder Pedersen, 2018. "Integrated Energy Planning with a High Share of Variable Renewable Energy Sources for a Caribbean Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, August.
    11. Kaska, Önder & Yumrutas, Recep & Arpa, Orhan, 2009. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of total equivalent temperature difference (TETD) values for building walls and flat roofs in Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 737-747, May.
    12. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    13. Yang, Jianming & Lin, Zhongqi & Wu, Huijun & Chen, Qingchun & Xu, Xinhua & Huang, Gongsheng & Fan, Liseng & Shen, Xujun & Gan, Keming, 2020. "Inverse optimization of building thermal resistance and capacitance for minimizing air conditioning loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 975-986.
    14. Ahmed Hassan & Mohammad Shakeel Laghari & Yasir Rashid, 2016. "Micro-Encapsulated Phase Change Materials: A Review of Encapsulation, Safety and Thermal Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-32, October.
    15. Odenthal, Christian & Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter & Zunft, Stefan, 2020. "Analysis of a horizontal flow closed loop thermal energy storage system in pilot scale for high temperature applications – Part II: Numerical investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    16. Saafi, Khawla & Daouas, Naouel, 2018. "A life-cycle cost analysis for an optimum combination of cool coating and thermal insulation of residential building roofs in Tunisia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 925-938.
    17. Danica Djurić Ilić, 2020. "Classification of Measures for Dealing with District Heating Load Variations—A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, December.
    18. Cui, Hongzhi & Tang, Waiching & Qin, Qinghua & Xing, Feng & Liao, Wenyu & Wen, Haibo, 2017. "Development of structural-functional integrated energy storage concrete with innovative macro-encapsulated PCM by hollow steel ball," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 107-118.
    19. Giordano, Nicolò & Raymond, Jasmin, 2019. "Alternative and sustainable heat production for drinking water needs in a subarctic climate (Nunavik, Canada): Borehole thermal energy storage to reduce fossil fuel dependency in off-grid communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    20. Ait Laasri, Imad & Es-sakali, Niima & Charai, Mouatassim & Mghazli, Mohamed Oualid & Outzourhit, Abdelkader, 2024. "Recent progress, limitations, and future directions of macro-encapsulated phase change materials for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:180:y:2019:i:c:p:858-872. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.