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Thermodynamic analysis of a solar dish receiver using different nanofluids

Author

Listed:
  • Loni, R.
  • Askari Asli-ardeh, E.
  • Ghobadian, B.
  • Kasaeian, A.B.
  • Gorjian, Sh.

Abstract

Nanofluid application as the working fluid is proposed as a way for improving the solar system performance. In this study, a dish concentrator with a cylindrical cavity receiver was numerically modeled. Four different nanofluids including Al2O3/thermal oil, Cu/thermal oil, SiO2/thermal oil, and TiO2/thermal oil, were investigated as the working fluid of the solar system. The effects of the nanoparticles concentration in the range of 0–5% on the first and second law of the thermodynamic were considered in this study. The results indicated that the thermal efficiency decreased with increasing nanoparticle volume concentration. Also, the calculated results showed that the obtained exergy and efficiency of exergy improved by increasing the nanofluid concentrations. And it can be concluded from results that the entropy generation reduced with increasing nanofluid concentrations. The Bejan number increased with enhancing the nanoparticles volume fraction. In general Cu/thermal oil nanofluid has best exergy manner among the investigated nanofluid in the cylindrical cavity receiver.

Suggested Citation

  • Loni, R. & Askari Asli-ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Gorjian, Sh., 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of a solar dish receiver using different nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 749-760.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:133:y:2017:i:c:p:749-760
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.016
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Loni, Reyhaneh & Asli-Ardeh, E. Askari & Ghobadian, B. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Bellos, Evangelos, 2018. "Energy and exergy investigation of alumina/oil and silica/oil nanofluids in hemispherical cavity receiver: Experimental Study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 275-287.
    2. Erany D. G. Constantino & Senhorinha F. C. F. Teixeira & José C. F. Teixeira & Flavia V. Barbosa, 2022. "Innovative Solar Concentration Systems and Its Potential Application in Angola," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-28, September.
    3. Jin, Haichuan & Lin, Guiping & Zeiny, Aimen & Bai, Lizhan & Wen, Dongsheng, 2019. "Nanoparticle-based solar vapor generation: An experimental and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 447-459.
    4. Ghorbani, Bahram & Mahyari, Kimiya Borzoo & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Hamedi, Mohammad-Hossein, 2020. "Introducing a hybrid renewable energy system for production of power and fresh water using parabolic trough solar collectors and LNG cold energy recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1227-1243.
    5. Soltani, Sara & Bonyadi, Mohammad & Madadi Avargani, Vahid, 2019. "A novel optical-thermal modeling of a parabolic dish collector with a helically baffled cylindrical cavity receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 88-98.
    6. Olfati, Mohammad & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Heidari, Setareh & Veysi, Farzad, 2018. "A comprehensive analysis of energy and exergy characteristics for a natural gas city gate station considering seasonal variations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 721-733.
    7. Yanping, Zhang & Yuxuan, Chen & Chongzhe, Zou & Hu, Xiao & Falcoz, Quentin & Neveu, Pierre & Cheng, Zhang & Xiaohong, Huang, 2021. "Experimental investigation on heat-transfer characteristics of a cylindrical cavity receiver with pressurized air in helical pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 320-330.
    8. Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos & Tsimpoukis, Dimitrios, 2017. "Multi-criteria evaluation of parabolic trough collector with internally finned absorbers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 540-561.
    9. Loni, R. & Askari Asli-Ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Bellos, Evangelos, 2018. "Thermal performance comparison between Al2O3/oil and SiO2/oil nanofluids in cylindrical cavity receiver based on experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 652-665.
    10. Jacek Fal & Omid Mahian & Gaweł Żyła, 2018. "Nanofluids in the Service of High Voltage Transformers: Breakdown Properties of Transformer Oils with Nanoparticles, a Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-46, October.
    11. Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2017. "Parametric analysis and optimization of an Organic Rankine Cycle with nanofluid based solar parabolic trough collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1376-1393.
    12. Ali Babaeebazaz & Shiva Gorjian & Majid Amidpour, 2021. "Integration of a Solar Parabolic Dish Collector with a Small-Scale Multi-Stage Flash Desalination Unit: Experimental Evaluation, Exergy and Economic Analyses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-24, October.
    13. Pratik, Nahyan Ahnaf & Ali, Md. Hasan & Lubaba, Nafisa & Hasan, Nahid & Asaduzzaman, Md. & Miyara, Akio, 2024. "Numerical investigation to optimize the modified cavity receiver for enhancement of thermal performance of solar parabolic dish collector system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    14. Hassan, Atazaz & Quanfang, Chen & Abbas, Sajid & Lu, Wu & Youming, Luo, 2021. "An experimental investigation on thermal and optical analysis of cylindrical and conical cavity copper tube receivers design for solar dish concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1849-1864.
    15. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Kouravand, Amir & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Maniee, Siavash & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2021. "Cavity receivers in solar dish collectors: A geometric overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 53-79.
    16. Evangelos Bellos & Christos Tzivanidis, 2017. "Optimization of a Solar-Driven Trigeneration System with Nanofluid-Based Parabolic Trough Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-31, June.
    17. Mirzaei, Mohammad Reza & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Sadeghi Motlagh, Maryam & Fereidoni, Sahar, 2024. "Thermo-economic analysis of an integrated combined heating, cooling, and power unit with dish collector and organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    18. Parajuli, Samvid & Narayan Bhattarai, Tek & Gorjian, Shiva & Vithanage, Meththika & Raj Paudel, Shukra, 2023. "Assessment of potential renewable energy alternatives for a typical greenhouse aquaponics in Himalayan Region of Nepal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    19. Khan, Muhammad Sajid & Huan, Qun & Yan, Mi & Ali, Mustajab & Noor, Obaid Ullah & Abid, Muhammad, 2022. "A novel configuration of solar integrated waste-to-energy incineration plant for multi-generational purpose: An effort for achieving maximum performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 604-620.
    20. Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos & Tsimpoukis, Dimitrios, 2018. "Enhancing the performance of parabolic trough collectors using nanofluids and turbulators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 358-375.
    21. Sunil Kumar & Mridul Sharma & Anju Bala & Anil Kumar & Rajesh Maithani & Sachin Sharma & Tabish Alam & Naveen Kumar Gupta & Mohsen Sharifpur, 2022. "Enhanced Heat Transfer Using Oil-Based Nanofluid Flow through Conduits: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-28, November.
    22. Gong, Jing-hu & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D. & Zhao, Dan-dan & Xu, Jing-wen & Jin, Yi-hao, 2021. "Comparative study of heat transfer enhancement using different fins in semi-circular absorber tube for large-aperture trough solar concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1229-1241.
    23. Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir & Mohseni-Gharyehsafa, Behnam & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood, 2018. "Using artificial neural network and quadratic algorithm for minimizing entropy generation of Al2O3-EG/W nanofluid flow inside parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 473-485.
    24. Ambreen, Tehmina & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2020. "Influence of particle size on the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    25. Jing-hu, Gong & Yong, Li & Jun, Wang & Lund, Peter, 2023. "Performance optimization of larger-aperture parabolic trough concentrator solar power station using multi-stage heating technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

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