IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v155y2018icp448-461.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Method of C groove on vortex suppression and energy performance improvement for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Yabin
  • Tan, Lei

Abstract

Tidal energy induced by the gravitation between the earth and moon is the most widespread energy with great development potential by hydraulic machineries. Tip leakage vortex (TLV) has significant influence on the flow pattern and energy performance of hydraulic machineries. In the present work, a C groove method is proposed to suppress the TLV and improve the energy performance of a NACA0009 hydrofoil in tidal energy conversion. The numerical approach with mesh generation and Navior-Stokes equation solution is employed to evaluate the effect of C groove. The geometric and flow parameters including groove width, groove edge rotation, groove position, tip clearance size, and inlet velocity are systematically investigated. The function of the C groove is to suppress the primary TLV by groove jet impingement and weaken the secondary TLV by groove breaking flow, and then improve the flow pattern resulting in a higher energy performance. Results show that the C groove can suppress the vortex area under all conditions, and the maximum decrease of vortex area is 66.55% and 67.94% under tip clearance of 0.2 and 0.4, respectively. The C groove can improve the lift drag ratio of foil under all conditions, and the maximum increase of lift drag ratio is 2.79% and 2.10% under tip clearance of 0.2 and 0.4, respectively. With the C groove, newborn vortexes are induced, which can be classified into three types: newborn groove vortex (NGV) in groove, newborn primary TLV (NPTLV) above suction side downstream groove, and newborn secondary TLV (NSTLV) in tip clearance downstream groove.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2018. "Method of C groove on vortex suppression and energy performance improvement for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 448-461.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:155:y:2018:i:c:p:448-461
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.174
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544218307977
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.174?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahn, Soo-Hwang & Xiao, Yexiang & Wang, Zhengwei & Zhou, Xuezhi & Luo, Yongyao, 2017. "Performance prediction of a prototype tidal power turbine by using a suitable numerical model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 293-302.
    2. Yabin Liu & Lei Tan & Yue Hao & Yun Xu, 2017. "Energy Performance and Flow Patterns of a Mixed-Flow Pump with Different Tip Clearance Sizes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Ye, Xuemin & Zhang, Jiankun & Li, Chunxi, 2017. "Effect of blade tip pattern on performance of a twin-stage variable-pitch axial fan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 535-563.
    4. Yue Hao & Lei Tan & Yabin Liu & Yun Xu & Jinsong Zhang & Baoshan Zhu, 2017. "Energy Performance and Radial Force of a Mixed-Flow Pump with Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Tip Clearances," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Li, Zhenggui & Nielsen, Torbjørn Kristian & Goyal, Rahul & Wei, Xianzhu & Qin, Daqing, 2018. "Transient characteristics during the closure of guide vanes in a pump-turbine in pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 973-983.
    6. Pérez-Collazo, C. & Greaves, D. & Iglesias, G., 2015. "A review of combined wave and offshore wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 141-153.
    7. Guo, Qiang & Zhou, Lingjiu & Wang, Zhengwei, 2016. "Numerical evaluation of the clearance geometries effect on the flow field and performance of a hydrofoil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 390-397.
    8. Ye, Xuemin & Li, Pengmin & Li, Chunxi & Ding, Xueliang, 2015. "Numerical investigation of blade tip grooving effect on performance and dynamics of an axial flow fan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 556-569.
    9. Thakker, A. & Dhanasekaran, T.S., 2004. "Computed effects of tip clearance on performance of impulse turbine for wave energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 529-547.
    10. Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Qin, Yonglin & Wei, Xianzhu & Qin, Daqing, 2018. "Numerical simulation of hysteresis characteristic in the hump region of a pump-turbine model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 433-447.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ahn, Soo-Hwang & Tian, Hong & Cao, Jingwei & Duo, Wenzhi & Wang, Zhengwei & Cui, Jianhua & Chen, Lin & Li, Yang & Huang, Guoping & Yu, Yunpeng, 2023. "Hydraulic performances of a bulb turbine with full field reservoir model based on entropy production analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 347-360.
    2. Wang, Like & Feng, Jianjun & Lu, Jinling & Zhu, Guojun & Wang, Wei, 2024. "Novel bionic wave-shaped tip clearance toward improving hydrofoil energy performance and suppressing tip leakage vortex," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    3. Zhijian Li & Wei Wang & Xiang Ji & Xiaofang Wang, 2021. "Investigation of Water Injection Influence on Cloud Cavitating Vortical Flow for a NACA66 (MOD) Hydrofoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Zhenwei Huang & Yadong Han & Lei Tan & Chuibing Huang, 2019. "Influence of T-Shape Tip Clearance on Energy Performance and Broadband Noise for a NACA0009 Hydrofoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Method of T shape tip on energy improvement of a hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 42-54.
    6. Liu, Ming & Tan, Lei & Cao, Shuliang, 2019. "Dynamic mode decomposition of cavitating flow around ALE 15 hydrofoil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 214-227.
    7. Huang, Zhenwei & Huang, Zhenyou & Fan, Honggang, 2020. "Influence of C groove on energy performance and noise source of a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 726-735.
    8. Huang, Shengxian & Hu, Yu & Wang, Ying, 2021. "Research on aerodynamic performance of a novel dolphin head-shaped bionic airfoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. Yong Liu & Hongjuan Ran & Dezhong Wang, 2020. "Research on Groove Method to Suppress Stall in Pump Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, July.
    10. Nachtane, M. & Tarfaoui, M. & Goda, I. & Rouway, M., 2020. "A review on the technologies, design considerations and numerical models of tidal current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1274-1288.
    11. Liu, Ming & Tan, Lei & Cao, Shuliang, 2019. "Dynamic mode decomposition of gas-liquid flow in a rotodynamic multiphase pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1159-1175.
    12. Kundu, Parikshit & Sarkar, Arunjyoti & Nagarajan, Vishwanath, 2019. "Improvement of performance of S1210 hydrofoil with vortex generators and modified trailing edge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 643-657.
    13. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Influence of C groove on suppressing vortex and cavitation for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 907-922.
    14. Liu, Yabin & Han, Yadong & Tan, Lei & Wang, Yuming, 2020. "Blade rotation angle on energy performance and tip leakage vortex in a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    15. Zhang, Yongchao & Kang, Can & Ji, Yanguang & Li, Qing, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigation of flow patterns and performance of a modified Savonius hydrokinetic rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1067-1079.
    16. Han, Yadong & Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2022. "Method of variable-depth groove on vortex and cavitation suppression for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 546-559.
    17. Ahn, Soo-Hwang & Zhou, Xuezhi & He, Lingyan & Luo, Yongyao & Wang, Zhengwei, 2020. "Numerical estimation of prototype hydraulic efficiency in a low head power station based on gross head conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 175-181.
    18. Yabin Liu & Lei Tan & Binbin Wang, 2018. "A Review of Tip Clearance in Propeller, Pump and Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-30, August.
    19. Ge, Mingming & Manikkam, Pratulya & Ghossein, Joe & Kumar Subramanian, Roshan & Coutier-Delgosha, Olivier & Zhang, Guangjian, 2022. "Dynamic mode decomposition to classify cavitating flow regimes induced by thermodynamic effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    20. Shi, Guangtai & Liu, Zongku & Xiao, Yexiang & Li, Helin & Liu, Xiaobing, 2020. "Tip leakage vortex trajectory and dynamics in a multiphase pump at off-design condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 703-711.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2018. "Tip clearance on pressure fluctuation intensity and vortex characteristic of a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 606-615.
    2. Hao, Yue & Tan, Lei, 2018. "Symmetrical and unsymmetrical tip clearances on cavitation performance and radial force of a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 368-376.
    3. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Influence of C groove on suppressing vortex and cavitation for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 907-922.
    4. Li, Xiao-Bin & Binama, Maxime & Su, Wen-Tao & Cai, Wei-Hua & Muhirwa, Alexis & Li, Biao & Li, Feng-Chen, 2020. "Runner blade number influencing RPT runner flow characteristics under off-design conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 876-891.
    5. Yabin Liu & Lei Tan & Binbin Wang, 2018. "A Review of Tip Clearance in Propeller, Pump and Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-30, August.
    6. Han, Yadong & Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2022. "Method of variable-depth groove on vortex and cavitation suppression for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 546-559.
    7. Li, Deyou & Zuo, Zhigang & Wang, Hongjie & Liu, Shuhong & Wei, Xianzhu & Qin, Daqing, 2019. "Review of positive slopes on pump performance characteristics of pump-turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 901-916.
    8. Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Qin, Yonglin & Li, Zhenggui & Wei, Xianzhu & Qin, Daqing, 2018. "Mechanism of high amplitude low frequency fluctuations in a pump-turbine in pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 668-680.
    9. Liu, Yabin & Han, Yadong & Tan, Lei & Wang, Yuming, 2020. "Blade rotation angle on energy performance and tip leakage vortex in a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    10. Han, Yadong & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Dynamic mode decomposition and reconstruction of tip leakage vortex in a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 725-734.
    11. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Method of T shape tip on energy improvement of a hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 42-54.
    12. Huang, Zhenwei & Huang, Zhenyou & Fan, Honggang, 2020. "Influence of C groove on energy performance and noise source of a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 726-735.
    13. Yu Song & Honggang Fan & Wei Zhang & Zhifeng Xie, 2019. "Flow Characteristics in Volute of a Double-Suction Centrifugal Pump with Different Impeller Arrangements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, February.
    14. Fu, Xiaolong & Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Zhang, Guanghui & Li, Zhenggui & Wei, Xianzhu, 2018. "Influence of the clearance flow on the load rejection process in a pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 310-321.
    15. Simin Shen & Zhongdong Qian & Bin Ji, 2019. "Numerical Analysis of Mechanical Energy Dissipation for an Axial-Flow Pump Based on Entropy Generation Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, October.
    16. Zheming Tong & Zhongqin Yang & Qing Huang & Qiang Yao, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of the Hydrodynamic Performance of Slanted Axial-Flow Urban Drainage Pumps at Shut-Off Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    17. Ji, Leilei & Li, Wei & Shi, Weidong & Chang, Hao & Yang, Zhenyu, 2020. "Energy characteristics of mixed-flow pump under different tip clearances based on entropy production analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    18. Xuemin Ye & Fuwei Fan & Ruixing Zhang & Chunxi Li, 2019. "Prediction of Performance of a Variable-Pitch Axial Fan with Forward-Skewed Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    19. Cavazzini, Giovanna & Houdeline, Jean-Bernard & Pavesi, Giorgio & Teller, Olivier & Ardizzon, Guido, 2018. "Unstable behaviour of pump-turbines and its effects on power regulation capacity of pumped-hydro energy storage plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 399-409.
    20. Ming Liu & Lei Tan & Shuliang Cao, 2018. "Design Method of Controllable Blade Angle and Orthogonal Optimization of Pressure Rise for a Multiphase Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:155:y:2018:i:c:p:448-461. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.