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Dynamic mode decomposition to classify cavitating flow regimes induced by thermodynamic effects

Author

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  • Ge, Mingming
  • Manikkam, Pratulya
  • Ghossein, Joe
  • Kumar Subramanian, Roshan
  • Coutier-Delgosha, Olivier
  • Zhang, Guangjian

Abstract

The effect of temperature on the intensity and the dynamics of cavitation is investigated. Experiments of cavitating flows are conducted at various cavitation numbers and temperatures, leading to different cavity intensities and dynamic behaviors. The thermodynamic effects significantly influence the cavitation extent at elevated temperatures (over 58 °C) in water. Three regimes of instability, i.e. the sheet cavitation, the periodic single-cloud cavitation, and the aperiodic multi-clouds cavitation are distinguished based on their temporal-spatial evolutions. Application of DMD and POD decompositions on the velocity fields and gray level snapshots to determine the coherent structures and the various mechanics causing different shedding behaviors are discussed. The coherent structures obtained in cloud cavitation consist of the re-entrant jet and counter-rotating vortex structures, which are more aggressive dynamic behavior and are absent in the sheet cavitation. To inhibit the effects of hydrodynamic cavitation, it is recommended that a temperature range (55 °C–60 °C) of water be avoided in practical applications. Since working under this temperature range has larger potentials of transforming the steady sheet cavitation to unsteady cloud cavitation with the larger cavitation extent and the vigorous vapor cloud shedding.

Suggested Citation

  • Ge, Mingming & Manikkam, Pratulya & Ghossein, Joe & Kumar Subramanian, Roshan & Coutier-Delgosha, Olivier & Zhang, Guangjian, 2022. "Dynamic mode decomposition to classify cavitating flow regimes induced by thermodynamic effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:254:y:2022:i:pc:s0360544222013299
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124426
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Huahuang Lai & Haoshu Wang & Zhen Zhou & Rongsheng Zhu & Yun Long, 2023. "Research on Cavitation Performance of Bidirectional Integrated Pump Gate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Tianhao Wang & Linya Chen, 2023. "Thermodynamic Behavior and Energy Transformation Mechanism of the Multi-Period Evolution of Cavitation Bubbles Collapsing near a Rigid Wall: A Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, January.
    7. Lei Xu & Tao Jiang & Chuan Wang & Dongtao Ji & Wei Shi & Bo Xu & Weigang Lu, 2022. "Experiment and Numerical Simulation on Hydraulic Loss and Flow Pattern of Low Hump Outlet Conduit with Different Inlet Water Rotation Speeds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Yun Long & Mingyu Zhang & Zhen Zhou & Jinqing Zhong & Ce An & Yong Chen & Churui Wan & Rongsheng Zhu, 2023. "Research on Cavitation Wake Vortex Structures Near the Impeller Tip of a Water-Jet Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    9. Stylianos Argyrios Pitsikoulis & Sravya Tekumalla & Anurag Sharma & Wai Leong Eugene Wong & Serkan Turkmen & Pengfei Liu, 2023. "Cavitation Hydrodynamic Performance of 3-D Printed Highly Skewed Stainless Steel Tidal Turbine Rotors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-26, April.
    10. Xiaoke He & Yu Song & Kaipeng Wu & Asad Ali & Chunhao Shen & Qiaorui Si, 2022. "Intelligent Identification of Cavitation State of Centrifugal Pump Based on Support Vector Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-17, November.
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