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Experimental and numerical investigation of flow patterns and performance of a modified Savonius hydrokinetic rotor

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  • Zhang, Yongchao
  • Kang, Can
  • Ji, Yanguang
  • Li, Qing

Abstract

A modified Savonius hydrokinetic rotor was proposed. Flows near the rotor were measured using the time-resolved particle image velocimetry (TR-PIV) technique. Effects of the rotor angle and upstream velocity were described. The rotor geometry was further optimized and the rotor performance was evaluated using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique. The two aspects were dedicated associatively to the illumination of the relationship between flow features and the rotor performance. The results show that the wake of the rotor is featured by large-scale vortices. As the rotor angle and the upstream velocity vary, profiles and even the numbers of the vortices change significantly. Furthermore, the torque coefficient of the rotor depends greatly on the high-pressure zone immediately upstream of the rotor, which is sensitive to the rotor angle. As the upstream velocity increases, the streamwise extension of the vortices is suppressed. The torque coefficient is closely related to the blade shape factor. Long straight edge of the blade is responsible for high maximum power coefficient of the rotor. The high-pressure area near the concave side of the advancing blade extends with increasing blade shape factor. The conclusions shed light on the relationship between flow patterns, rotor geometry and the performance of the drag-type hydrokinetic rotor.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yongchao & Kang, Can & Ji, Yanguang & Li, Qing, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigation of flow patterns and performance of a modified Savonius hydrokinetic rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1067-1079.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:141:y:2019:i:c:p:1067-1079
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Salleh, Mohd Badrul & Kamaruddin, Noorfazreena M. & Mohamed-Kassim, Zulfaa, 2022. "Experimental investigation on the effects of deflector angles on the power performance of a Savonius turbine for hydrokinetic applications in small rivers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    3. C M, Shashikumar & Madav, Vasudeva, 2021. "Numerical and experimental investigation of modified V-shaped turbine blades for hydrokinetic energy generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1170-1197.
    4. Kang, Can & Zhao, Hexiang & Zhang, Yongchao & Ding, Kejin, 2021. "Effects of upstream deflector on flow characteristics and startup performance of a drag-type hydrokinetic rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 290-303.
    5. Zhang, Baoshou & Li, Boyang & Li, Canpeng & Zhang, Yongbo & Lv, Jingze & Yu, Haidong, 2024. "Effects of submergence depth on the performance of the savonius hydrokinetic turbine near a free surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).

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