IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v199y2022icp546-559.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Method of variable-depth groove on vortex and cavitation suppression for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy

Author

Listed:
  • Han, Yadong
  • Liu, Yabin
  • Tan, Lei

Abstract

Tidal energy has attracted great attention due to its massive potential and eco-friendly nature. Performance of ducted turbines used in tidal energy conversion is significantly influenced by tip clearance and associated leakage flow. In this work, a method of variable-depth (VD) groove is developed to suppress the tip leakage vortex (TLV) and the tip leakage vortex cavitation (TLVC) around a NACA0009 hydrofoil, and different variable-depth laws are proposed to improve the suppressing effect. The flow pattern around the hydrofoil is investigated on basis of numerical method, which is validated by experiment results. Results show that this groove method not only effectively suppresses primary TLV by high-velocity flow impingement, but also reduces the primary TLVC by increasing local pressure in vortex core regions. In addition to the intrinsic primary TLV and secondary TLV, some local small-scale vortices are witnessed in vicinity of the groove. Among the VD grooves, the divergent groove shows an optimal effect on suppressing vortex and cavitation in general. Increasing the divergent groove depth at hydrofoil pressure side causes the shrinkage of the primary TLV but a larger scale of the additional vortices in vicinity of the groove. The suppressing effect of the divergent groove on the TLVC reaches a peak when the pressure side depth is increased to 50% of the tip clearance size. The lift coefficient of the hydrofoil is sensitive to the groove pressure side depth, by decreasing which can effectively improve the lift-drag performance of the hydrofoil.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Yadong & Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2022. "Method of variable-depth groove on vortex and cavitation suppression for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 546-559.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:199:y:2022:i:c:p:546-559
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.020
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122013490
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.020?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Han, Yadong & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Influence of rotating speed on tip leakage vortex in a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 144-150.
    2. Yabin Liu & Lei Tan & Yue Hao & Yun Xu, 2017. "Energy Performance and Flow Patterns of a Mixed-Flow Pump with Different Tip Clearance Sizes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Guo, Qiang & Zhou, Lingjiu & Wang, Zhengwei, 2016. "Numerical evaluation of the clearance geometries effect on the flow field and performance of a hydrofoil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 390-397.
    4. Thakker, A. & Dhanasekaran, T.S., 2005. "Experimental and computational analysis on guide vane losses of impulse turbine for wave energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1359-1372.
    5. Qian, Peng & Feng, Bo & Liu, Hao & Tian, Xiange & Si, Yulin & Zhang, Dahai, 2019. "Review on configuration and control methods of tidal current turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 125-139.
    6. Ye, Xuemin & Zhang, Jiankun & Li, Chunxi, 2017. "Effect of blade tip pattern on performance of a twin-stage variable-pitch axial fan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 535-563.
    7. Fan, YaJun & Mu, AnLe & Ma, Tao, 2016. "Modeling and control of a hybrid wind-tidal turbine with hydraulic accumulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 188-199.
    8. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2018. "Method of C groove on vortex suppression and energy performance improvement for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 448-461.
    9. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Method of T shape tip on energy improvement of a hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 42-54.
    10. Han, Yadong & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Dynamic mode decomposition and reconstruction of tip leakage vortex in a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 725-734.
    11. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Influence of C groove on suppressing vortex and cavitation for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 907-922.
    12. Ye, Xuemin & Li, Pengmin & Li, Chunxi & Ding, Xueliang, 2015. "Numerical investigation of blade tip grooving effect on performance and dynamics of an axial flow fan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 556-569.
    13. Liu, Yabin & Han, Yadong & Tan, Lei & Wang, Yuming, 2020. "Blade rotation angle on energy performance and tip leakage vortex in a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Yabin & Han, Yadong & Tan, Lei & Wang, Yuming, 2020. "Blade rotation angle on energy performance and tip leakage vortex in a mixed flow pump as turbine at pump mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    2. Huang, Zhenwei & Huang, Zhenyou & Fan, Honggang, 2020. "Influence of C groove on energy performance and noise source of a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 726-735.
    3. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Influence of C groove on suppressing vortex and cavitation for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 907-922.
    4. Kan, Kan & Zhang, Qingying & Xu, Zhe & Zheng, Yuan & Gao, Qiang & Shen, Lian, 2022. "Energy loss mechanism due to tip leakage flow of axial flow pump as turbine under various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    5. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2018. "Method of C groove on vortex suppression and energy performance improvement for a NACA0009 hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 448-461.
    6. Wang, Like & Feng, Jianjun & Lu, Jinling & Zhu, Guojun & Wang, Wei, 2024. "Novel bionic wave-shaped tip clearance toward improving hydrofoil energy performance and suppressing tip leakage vortex," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    7. Pei, Yingju & Liu, Qingyou & Wang, Chuan & Wang, Guorong, 2021. "Energy efficiency prediction model and energy characteristics of subsea disc pump based on velocity slip and similarity theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    8. Yong Liu & Hongjuan Ran & Dezhong Wang, 2020. "Research on Groove Method to Suppress Stall in Pump Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, July.
    9. Wang, Wenjie & Guo, Hailong & Zhang, Chenying & Shen, Jiawei & Pei, Ji & Yuan, Shouqi, 2023. "Transient characteristics of PAT in micro pumped hydro energy storage during abnormal shutdown process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 401-412.
    10. Kandi, Ali & Moghimi, Mahdi & Tahani, Mojtaba & Derakhshan, Shahram, 2021. "Optimization of pump selection for running as turbine and performance analysis within the regulation schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    11. Xu, Zhe & Zheng, Yuan & Kan, Kan & Chen, Huixiang, 2023. "Flow instability and energy performance of a coastal axial-flow pump as turbine under the influence of upstream waves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    12. Maxime Binama & Kan Kan & Huixiang Chen & Yuan Zheng & Daqing Zhou & Alexis Muhirwa & Godfrey M. Bwimba, 2021. "Investigation into Pump Mode Flow Dynamics for a Mixed Flow PAT with Adjustable Runner Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-28, May.
    13. Yabin Liu & Lei Tan & Binbin Wang, 2018. "A Review of Tip Clearance in Propeller, Pump and Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-30, August.
    14. Feng, Chen & Zheng, Yuan & Li, Chaoshun & Mai, Zijun & Wu, Wei & Chen, Huixiang, 2021. "Cost advantage of adjustable-speed pumped storage unit for daily operation in distributed hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 1-10.
    15. C M, Shashikumar & Madav, Vasudeva, 2021. "Numerical and experimental investigation of modified V-shaped turbine blades for hydrokinetic energy generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1170-1197.
    16. Zhang, Jingjing & Li, Huanhuan & Chen, Diyi & Xu, Beibei & Mahmud, Md Apel, 2021. "Flexibility assessment of a hybrid power system: Hydroelectric units in balancing the injection of wind power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1313-1326.
    17. Li, Wei & Ji, Leilei & Li, Enda & Shi, Weidong & Agarwal, Ramesh & Zhou, Ling, 2021. "Numerical investigation of energy loss mechanism of mixed-flow pump under stall condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 740-760.
    18. Liu, Yabin & Tan, Lei, 2020. "Method of T shape tip on energy improvement of a hydrofoil with tip clearance in tidal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 42-54.
    19. Xi, Shen & Desheng, Zhang & Bin, Xu & Weidong, Shi & (Bart) van Esch, B.P.M., 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of tip leakage vortex induced cavitating flow on pressure fluctuation in an axial flow pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1195-1209.
    20. Kan, Kan & Yang, Zixuan & Lyu, Pin & Zheng, Yuan & Shen, Lian, 2021. "Numerical study of turbulent flow past a rotating axial-flow pump based on a level-set immersed boundary method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 960-971.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:199:y:2022:i:c:p:546-559. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.