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Effective biogas upgrading and production of biodiesel feedstocks by strategic cultivation of oleaginous microalgae

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  • Srinuanpan, Sirasit
  • Cheirsilp, Benjamas
  • Prasertsan, Poonsuk

Abstract

This study has shown the strategies to upgrade biogas and produce lipids as biodiesel feedstocks by cultivation of oleaginous microalgae. Three important growth factors for microalgae including light intensity, nitrogen source and CO2 supply, were strategically stepwise-increased during cultivation. The stepwise-increasing of CO2 supply was suitable for cell growth and lipid production while the stepwise-increasing of light intensity was more suitable for CO2 removal efficiency. Among the strategies attempted, the simultaneous stepwise-increasing of all three growth factors most effectively enhanced the performance of microalgae. Through this strategy, >96% of CO2 was continuously removed from biogas and the CH4 content in the purified biogas was >98%. This process also generated microalgal biomass at 4.40 ± 0.04 g L−1 with a lipid content of 34.10 ± 2.26%. The CO2 removal rate by this process was as high as 6.50 ± 0.21 g-CO2 day−1 per 1 L microalgal culture. The microalgal lipids contained long chain fatty acids (C16C18) >94% and their prospect fuel properties indicated their suitable use as biodiesel feedstocks. The integrated processes and strategies in this study would contribute greatly to the production of biogas and biodiesel feedstocks.

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  • Srinuanpan, Sirasit & Cheirsilp, Benjamas & Prasertsan, Poonsuk, 2018. "Effective biogas upgrading and production of biodiesel feedstocks by strategic cultivation of oleaginous microalgae," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 766-774.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:148:y:2018:i:c:p:766-774
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeong, Hakgeun & Lee, Junghoon & Cha, Misun, 2013. "Energy efficient growth control of microalgae using photobiological methods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 161-165.
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    3. Srinuanpan, Sirasit & Cheirsilp, Benjamas & Kitcha, Wannakorn & Prasertsan, Poonsuk, 2017. "Strategies to improve methane content in biogas by cultivation of oleaginous microalgae and the evaluation of fuel properties of the microalgal lipids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1229-1241.
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    6. Chen, Jiaxin & Li, Ji & Dong, Wenyi & Zhang, Xiaolei & Tyagi, Rajeshwar D. & Drogui, Patrick & Surampalli, Rao Y., 2018. "The potential of microalgae in biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 336-346.
    7. Lourenço, Vitor Alves & Nadaleti, Willian Cézar & Vieira, Bruno Müller & Chua, Hui, 2021. "Methane production test of the anaerobic sludge from rice parboiling industries with the addition of biodiesel glycerol from rice bran oil in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Furtado Amaral, Andre & Previtali, Daniele & Bassani, Andrea & Italiano, Cristina & Palella, Alessandra & Pino, Lidia & Vita, Antonio & Bozzano, Giulia & Pirola, Carlo & Manenti, Flavio, 2020. "Biogas beyond CHP: The HPC (heat, power & chemicals) process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    9. Meier, Leslie & Martínez, Carlos & Vílchez, Carlos & Bernard, Olivier & Jeison, David, 2019. "Evaluation of the feasibility of photosynthetic biogas upgrading: Simulation of a large-scale system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

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    Keywords

    Biogas; Biodiesel; CO2 removal; Lipid; Oleaginous microalgae;
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