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Biogas beyond CHP: The HPC (heat, power & chemicals) process

Author

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  • Furtado Amaral, Andre
  • Previtali, Daniele
  • Bassani, Andrea
  • Italiano, Cristina
  • Palella, Alessandra
  • Pino, Lidia
  • Vita, Antonio
  • Bozzano, Giulia
  • Pirola, Carlo
  • Manenti, Flavio

Abstract

The techno-economic feasibility of three biogas utilization processes was assessed through computer simulations on commercial process simulator Aspen HYSYS: HPC (biogas to methanol), BioCH4 (biogas to biomethane) and CHP (biogas to heat & electricity). The last two processes are already used commercially with the aid of subsidy policies. The economic analysis indicates that, without these policies, none of these attain economic self-sustainability due to high overall manufacturing costs. The estimated minimum support cost (MSCs) were 108, 62 and 109 €/MWh for the HPC, BioCH4 and CHP processes, respectively. The model could explain currently practised government subsidies in Italy and Germany. It was seen that the newly proposed HPC process is economically comparable to the traditional CHP process. Therefore, the HPC process is a possible alternative to biogas usage. A support policy was proposed: 50, 66, 158 and 148 €/MWh for available heat, methane, electricity and methanol (respectively); the proposed energy policy results in a 10% OpEx rate of return for any of the processes, thus avoiding a disparity in the production of different products.

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  • Furtado Amaral, Andre & Previtali, Daniele & Bassani, Andrea & Italiano, Cristina & Palella, Alessandra & Pino, Lidia & Vita, Antonio & Bozzano, Giulia & Pirola, Carlo & Manenti, Flavio, 2020. "Biogas beyond CHP: The HPC (heat, power & chemicals) process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:203:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220309270
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117820
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    5. Krzysztof Biernat & Izabela Samson-Bręk & Zdzisław Chłopek & Marlena Owczuk & Anna Matuszewska, 2021. "Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Using Methane Fuels to Supply Internal Combustion Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Park, Min-Ju & Kim, Hak-Min & Gu, Yun-Jeong & Jeong, Dae-Woon, 2023. "Optimization of biogas-reforming conditions considering carbon formation, hydrogen production, and energy efficiencies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    7. Pallavicini, Jacopo & Fedeli, Matteo & Scolieri, Giacomo Domenico & Tagliaferri, Francesca & Parolin, Jacopo & Sironi, Selena & Manenti, Flavio, 2023. "Digital twin-based optimization and demo-scale validation of absorption columns using sodium hydroxide/water mixtures for the purification of biogas streams subject to impurity fluctuations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
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