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Performance of mixed LED light wavelengths on biogas upgrade and biogas fluid removal by microalga Chlorella sp

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  • Yan, Cheng
  • Zheng, Zheng

Abstract

Chlorella sp. is a microalga that could be utilized effectively in the simultaneous biogas upgrade and biogas fluid nutrient removal. Mixed light-emitting diode (LED) light wavelength treatments (red:blue=1:9, 3:7, 5:5, 7:3, and 9:1) were more appropriate for microalgal growth than monochrome LED light wavelength treatments (monochrome red, blue, and white). The most appropriate mixture ratios for biogas upgrade were red:blue=7:3 and red:blue=5:5. For biogas fluid nutrient removal, the most appropriate mixture ratio was red:blue=5:5. Therefore, the optimal mixture ratio of LED light wavelengths was red:blue=5:5. Under this treatment, components of upgraded biogas content (v/v) were 93.68±3.25% CH4, 1.57±0.42% CO2, 0.99±0.06% O2, and 3.80±0.34% H2O. The highest biogas fluid removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus reduction were 78.91±2.75%, 73.05±2.04%, and 67.54±1.46%, respectively.

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  • Yan, Cheng & Zheng, Zheng, 2014. "Performance of mixed LED light wavelengths on biogas upgrade and biogas fluid removal by microalga Chlorella sp," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1008-1014.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:113:y:2014:i:c:p:1008-1014
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.07.012
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    7. Sun, Shiqing & Ge, Zhigang & Zhao, Yongjun & Hu, Changwei & Zhang, Hui & Ping, Lifeng, 2016. "Performance of CO2 concentrations on nutrient removal and biogas upgrading by integrating microalgal strains cultivation with activated sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 229-237.
    8. Shariff, Shoaib & Chakraborty, Saikat, 2017. "Two-scale model for quantifying the effects of laminar and turbulent mixing on algal growth in loop photobioreactors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 973-984.
    9. Pengfei Guo & Yuejin Zhang & Yongjun Zhao, 2018. "Biocapture of CO 2 by Different Microalgal-Based Technologies for Biogas Upgrading and Simultaneous Biogas Slurry Purification under Various Light Intensities and Photoperiods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, March.
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