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Improving the Effectiveness of a Nutrient Removal System Composed of Microalgae and Daphnia by an Artificial Illumination

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  • In-Ho Chang

    (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, 313 Natural Science Building 2, Chuncheon, 200-701, Kangwon-do, Korea)

  • Dawoon Jung

    (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, 313 Natural Science Building 2, Chuncheon, 200-701, Kangwon-do, Korea)

  • Tae Seok Ahn

    (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, 313 Natural Science Building 2, Chuncheon, 200-701, Kangwon-do, Korea)

Abstract

For determining the effect of illumination on nutrient removal in an artificial food web (AFW) system, we launched a pilot continuous-flow system. The system consisted of a storage basin, a phytoplankton growth chamber, and a zooplankton growth chamber. A 25,000 Lux AFW-light emitting diode (LED) on system and an AFW-LED off system were separately operated for 10 days. In the AFW-LED on system, the maximum chlorophyll- a concentration of the phytoplankton chamber was four times higher than that of the AFW-LED off system. With artificial nighttime illumination, the microalgae became both smaller and more nutritious; the microalgae became high quality food for the zooplankton, Daphnia magna . Consequently, this zooplankton became more efficient at extracting nutrients and grew more densely than in the AFW-LED off system condition. In the LED-on condition, the amounts of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) flowing into the system for 10 days were 84.7 g and 20.4 g, and the amounts flowing out were 19.5 g (23%) and 4.0 g (20%), respectively. In contrast, in the LED-off condition, 83.8 g and 20.6 g of TN and TP flowed into the system while 38.8 g (46%) and 6.8 g (33%) flowed out, respectively. Artificial illumination significantly improves the removal rate of nutrients in an AFW system.

Suggested Citation

  • In-Ho Chang & Dawoon Jung & Tae Seok Ahn, 2014. "Improving the Effectiveness of a Nutrient Removal System Composed of Microalgae and Daphnia by an Artificial Illumination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:3:p:1346-1358:d:33941
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeong, Hakgeun & Lee, Junghoon & Cha, Misun, 2013. "Energy efficient growth control of microalgae using photobiological methods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 161-165.
    2. Mata, Teresa M. & Martins, António A. & Caetano, Nidia. S., 2010. "Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 217-232, January.
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