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Influence of influent methane concentration on biogas upgrading and biogas slurry purification under various LED (light-emitting diode) light wavelengths using Chlorella sp

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  • Yan, Cheng
  • Zhang, Li
  • Luo, Xingzhang
  • Zheng, Zheng

Abstract

Raw biogas is a valuable renewable energy but usually requires upgrading. The mixed LED (light-emitting diode) light wavelengths achieved much better microalgae growth than that of the monochromatic. The best LED light wavelength mix ratio for both biogas upgrading and biogas slurry nutrient removal was the red:blue ratio of 5:5. Lower influent CH4 (methane) concentration achieved higher biogas slurry nutrient removal efficiency, whereas moderate influent CH4 concentration achieved the best biogas upgrading effect. Therefore the optimal parameters were determined to lie between the low and moderate influent CH4 concentrations and the mixed red:blue ratio of 5:5 LED light wavelengths. They achieved the best biogas upgrading and biogas slurry nutrient purification effects with the following values: 92.60 ± 2.24% (v/v) of upgraded biogas CH4 concentration, 85.73 ± 4.26% of chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency, 73.21 ± 2.51% of total nitrogen removal efficiency, and 73.89 ± 4.82% total phosphorus removal efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan, Cheng & Zhang, Li & Luo, Xingzhang & Zheng, Zheng, 2014. "Influence of influent methane concentration on biogas upgrading and biogas slurry purification under various LED (light-emitting diode) light wavelengths using Chlorella sp," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 419-426.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:419-426
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.034
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    Cited by:

    1. Yan, Cheng & Muñoz, Raúl & Zhu, Liandong & Wang, Yanxin, 2016. "The effects of various LED (light emitting diode) lighting strategies on simultaneous biogas upgrading and biogas slurry nutrient reduction by using of microalgae Chlorella sp," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 554-561.
    2. Klein, Bruno Colling & Chagas, Mateus Ferreira & Watanabe, Marcos Djun Barbosa & Bonomi, Antonio & Maciel Filho, Rubens, 2019. "Low carbon biofuels and the New Brazilian National Biofuel Policy (RenovaBio): A case study for sugarcane mills and integrated sugarcane-microalgae biorefineries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Srinuanpan, Sirasit & Cheirsilp, Benjamas & Prasertsan, Poonsuk, 2018. "Effective biogas upgrading and production of biodiesel feedstocks by strategic cultivation of oleaginous microalgae," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 766-774.
    4. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Zarzuelo-Puch, Gloria & Borge-Diez, David & García-Diéguez, Concepción, 2016. "Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analysis of energy recovery system of biogas from a wastewater treatment plant and use in a Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 171-184.
    5. Ashokkumar, Veeramuthu & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Kamyab, Hesam & Kumar, Gopalakrishnan & Al-Muhtaseb, Ala'a H. & Ngamcharussrivichai, Chawalit, 2019. "Cultivation of microalgae Chlorella sp. in municipal sewage for biofuel production and utilization of biochar derived from residue for the conversion of hematite iron ore (Fe2O3) to iron (Fe) – Integr," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    6. Srinuanpan, Sirasit & Cheirsilp, Benjamas & Kitcha, Wannakorn & Prasertsan, Poonsuk, 2017. "Strategies to improve methane content in biogas by cultivation of oleaginous microalgae and the evaluation of fuel properties of the microalgal lipids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1229-1241.
    7. Sun, Shiqing & Ge, Zhigang & Zhao, Yongjun & Hu, Changwei & Zhang, Hui & Ping, Lifeng, 2016. "Performance of CO2 concentrations on nutrient removal and biogas upgrading by integrating microalgal strains cultivation with activated sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 229-237.
    8. Wang, Hanxi & Xu, Jianling & Sheng, Lianxi & Liu, Xuejun, 2018. "Effect of addition of biogas slurry for anaerobic fermentation of deer manure on biogas production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 411-418.
    9. Jankowska, Ewelina & Sahu, Ashish K. & Oleskowicz-Popiel, Piotr, 2017. "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 692-709.

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