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Production of microalgal biomass and lipids with superior biodiesel-properties by manipulating various trophic modes and simultaneously optimizing key energy sources

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  • Maneechote, Wageeporn
  • Cheirsilp, Benjamas
  • Liewtrakul, Naruepon
  • Srinuanpan, Sirasit
  • Pathom-aree, Wasu
  • Phusunti, Neeranuch

Abstract

Two promising oleaginous microalgae, Scenedesmus sp. SPP and marine Chlorella sp. were cultivated under various trophic modes. Both microalgae grew best under mixotrophic/nitrogen-rich mode, indicating good metabolisms of both inorganic (CO2) and organic (glucose) carbon sources. While mixotrophic/nitrogen-starvation conditions promoted the accumulation of lipids with superior biodiesel properties. The key energy sources, including light intensity, CO2 and glucose concentrations, for mixotrophic cultivation of the selected Scenedesmus sp. SPP was simultaneously optimized by Response Surface Methodology. High light intensity combined with high CO2 retarded growth but stimulated lipid/pigment synthesis. Two-stage mixotrophic cultivation using optimal conditions for biomass (light intensity 4.8 klux, CO2 13%, glucose 1% under nitrogen-rich mode) followed by those for lipid accumulation (light intensity 6.0 klux, CO2 15%, glucose 1% under nitrogen-starvation mode) successfully enhanced biomass by 1.46 folds and lipids by 1.39 folds and also improved the biodiesel properties. These strategies may significantly contribute to the development of microalgae-based biofuel and biochemical industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Maneechote, Wageeporn & Cheirsilp, Benjamas & Liewtrakul, Naruepon & Srinuanpan, Sirasit & Pathom-aree, Wasu & Phusunti, Neeranuch, 2023. "Production of microalgal biomass and lipids with superior biodiesel-properties by manipulating various trophic modes and simultaneously optimizing key energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 797-808.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:202:y:2023:i:c:p:797-808
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.12.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Srinuanpan, Sirasit & Cheirsilp, Benjamas & Prasertsan, Poonsuk & Kato, Yasuo & Asano, Yasuhisa, 2018. "Strategies to increase the potential use of oleaginous microalgae as biodiesel feedstocks: Nutrient starvations and cost-effective harvesting process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 507-516.
    2. Srinuanpan, Sirasit & Cheirsilp, Benjamas & Prasertsan, Poonsuk, 2018. "Effective biogas upgrading and production of biodiesel feedstocks by strategic cultivation of oleaginous microalgae," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 766-774.
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    4. Gopinath, A. & Puhan, Sukumar & Nagarajan, G., 2009. "Theoretical modeling of iodine value and saponification value of biodiesel fuels from their fatty acid composition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1806-1811.
    5. Srinuanpan, Sirasit & Cheirsilp, Benjamas & Kitcha, Wannakorn & Prasertsan, Poonsuk, 2017. "Strategies to improve methane content in biogas by cultivation of oleaginous microalgae and the evaluation of fuel properties of the microalgal lipids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1229-1241.
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