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Effect of added alumina as nano-catalyst to diesel-biodiesel blends on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine

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  • Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan
  • Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad
  • Ghobadian, Barat
  • Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, Ahmad

Abstract

Recent studies affirm that petro-diesel fuel properties vary by adding the biodiesel. In addition, catalysts can mix with these fuels to improve their performance and exhaust emission characteristics. In the present paper, an experimental investigation was conducted to evaluate the effects of the alumina nanoparticles as additive to B5 (95% diesel+5% biodiesel from waste cooking oil) and B10 fuel blends on the performance and emission of a CI single-cylinder engine. The alumina nanoparticles with dosages of 30, 60, and 90 ppm were used for each fuel blends. Assessed characteristics were the torque, power, brake thermal efficiency (BTE), specific fuel consumption (SFC), exhaust gas temperature (EGT), and emissions of CO, CO2, UHC, and NO at engine speeds of 1800, 2300, and 2800 rpm. The results for optimal fuel showed the torque, power, BTE and EGT increase 5.36%, 5.36%, 10.63% and 5.80%, respectively, when compared with those of pure diesel fuel, while the SFC unlike reduces by 14.66%. The CO and UHC exhaust emissions decrease by 2.94% and 20.56%, respectively, while NO emission rises by 43.61%. It is observed a high statistical correlation between the CO-NO and CO-O2 contents. There is a negative statistical correlation between the CO and NO emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan & Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad & Ghobadian, Barat & Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, Ahmad, 2017. "Effect of added alumina as nano-catalyst to diesel-biodiesel blends on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 543-552.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:124:y:2017:i:c:p:543-552
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.109
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    8. Venu, Harish & Raju, V. Dhana & Lingesan, S. & Elahi M Soudagar, Manzoore, 2021. "Influence of Al2O3nano additives in ternary fuel (diesel-biodiesel-ethanol) blends operated in a single cylinder diesel engine: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    9. Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan & Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad & Ghobadian, Barat & Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, Ahmad, 2020. "Artificial neural network modeling of performance, emission, and vibration of a CI engine using alumina nano-catalyst added to diesel-biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 951-961.
    10. Rahim Karami & Mohammad G. Rasul & Mohammad M. K. Khan & Mohammad Anwar, 2019. "Performance Analysis of Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fueled with Diesel-Tomato Seed Oil Biodiesel Blending by ANOVA and ANN," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.
    11. Ağbulut, Ümit & Elibol, Erdem & Demirci, Tuna & Sarıdemir, Suat & Gürel, Ali Etem & Rajak, Upendra & Afzal, Asif & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2022. "Synthesis of graphene oxide nanoparticles and the influences of their usage as fuel additives on CI engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    12. Ağbulut, Ümit & Gürel, Ali Etem & Sarıdemir, Suat, 2021. "Experimental investigation and prediction of performance and emission responses of a CI engine fuelled with different metal-oxide based nanoparticles–diesel blends using different machine learning alg," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    13. Jegan, C. Dhayananth & Selvakumaran, T. & Karthe, M. & Hemachandu, P. & Gopinathan, R. & Sathish, T. & Ağbulut, Ümit, 2023. "Influences of various metal oxide-based nanosized particles-added algae biodiesel on engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    14. Wu, Qibai & Xie, Xialin & Wang, Yaodong & Roskilly, Tony, 2018. "Effect of carbon coated aluminum nanoparticles as additive to biodiesel-diesel blends on performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 597-604.
    15. Rahim Karami & Mohammad G. Rasul & Mohammad M. K. Khan, 2020. "CFD Simulation and a Pragmatic Analysis of Performance and Emissions of Tomato Seed Biodiesel Blends in a 4-Cylinder Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-21, July.
    16. Ma, Shuaifei & Guo, Qi & Wei, Jiangjun & Yin, Zenghui & Zhuang, Yuan & Zhang, Yu & Dai, Qian & Qian, Yejian, 2024. "Analyzing the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the combustion performance and emissions of a DI diesel engine fueled with the diesel-methanol blend," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    17. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Khalife, Esmail & Roodbar Shojaei, Taha & Dadak, Ali, 2018. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a DI diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel (B5) emulsions containing aqueous nano cerium oxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 967-978.
    18. Venu, Harish & Raju, V. Dhana & Subramani, Lingesan, 2019. "Combined effect of influence of nano additives, combustion chamber geometry and injection timing in a DI diesel engine fuelled with ternary (diesel-biodiesel-ethanol) blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 386-406.

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