IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v300y2024ics0360544224013896.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analyzing the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the combustion performance and emissions of a DI diesel engine fueled with the diesel-methanol blend

Author

Listed:
  • Ma, Shuaifei
  • Guo, Qi
  • Wei, Jiangjun
  • Yin, Zenghui
  • Zhuang, Yuan
  • Zhang, Yu
  • Dai, Qian
  • Qian, Yejian

Abstract

With the energy crisis and worsening environmental pollution, methanol, as a carbon-neutral fuel, has become a research hotspot in the field of internal combustion engines. This study discusses the influence of different kinds (graphite oxide, GO; multilayer graphene, MG; carbon nanotubes, CNT) and concentrations of carbon nanoparticles, which do not introduce any new elements, added to the diesel-methanol blend on combustion performance and exhaust emissions in a direct injection (DI) diesel engine across diverse operating load conditions. The results showed that the nano-fuels with carbon nano-additives had a better combustion process, with higher peak cylinder pressure (Pmax) and peak heat release rate (HRRmax), and lower ignition delay (ID) and combustion duration (CD). Moreover, the presence of carbon nano-additives resulted in an improvement in brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and a decrement in the break-specific fuel consumption (BSFC). The nano-fuels with GO showed the best optimization effect on the combustion process, followed by MG and CNT. As for emission, the nano-fuels had fewer emissions of CO, HC, and smoke opacity. The nano-fuels with CNT achieved the most significant decrease in emissions of CO and HC. While the presence of GO had the best reduction effect in smoke opacity. However, there was a slight increase in NOx emission. The experimental findings demonstrate that the utilization of carbon nanoparticles in nano-fuels can effectively enhance the application of methanol in internal combustion engines.

Suggested Citation

  • Ma, Shuaifei & Guo, Qi & Wei, Jiangjun & Yin, Zenghui & Zhuang, Yuan & Zhang, Yu & Dai, Qian & Qian, Yejian, 2024. "Analyzing the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the combustion performance and emissions of a DI diesel engine fueled with the diesel-methanol blend," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:300:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224013896
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.131616
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224013896
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131616?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fayaz Hussain & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Asif Afzal & M.A. Mujtaba & I.M. Rizwanul Fattah & Bharat Naik & Mohammed Huzaifa Mulla & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & T. M. Yunus Khan & Vallapudi Dhana Raju &, 2020. "Enhancement in Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Ce-ZnO Nanoparticle Additive Added to Soybean Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Wei, Jiangjun & He, Chengjun & Lv, Gang & Zhuang, Yuan & Qian, Yejian & Pan, Suozhu, 2021. "The combustion, performance and emissions investigation of a dual-fuel diesel engine using silicon dioxide nanoparticle additives to methanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Chen, Hao & Su, Xin & He, Jingjing & Xie, Bin, 2019. "Investigation on combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine fueled with diesel/n-pentanol/methanol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 297-311.
    4. Ooi, Jong Boon & Kau, Chia Chuin & Manoharan, Dilrukshan Naveen & Wang, Xin & Tran, Manh-Vu & Hung, Yew Mun, 2023. "Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a single-cylinder diesel engine fueled with palm-oil biodiesel-diesel blend," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    5. Devan, P.K. & Mahalakshmi, N.V., 2009. "A study of the performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a compression ignition engine using methyl ester of paradise oil-eucalyptus oil blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 675-680, May.
    6. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Ebadi, M.T. & Mamat, R. & Yusaf, T., 2020. "Biodiesels from three feedstock: The effect of graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles diesel engine parameters fuelled with biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 190-201.
    7. Kalam, M.A & Husnawan, M & Masjuki, H.H, 2003. "Exhaust emission and combustion evaluation of coconut oil-powered indirect injection diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(15), pages 2405-2415.
    8. Ağbulut, Ümit & Elibol, Erdem & Demirci, Tuna & Sarıdemir, Suat & Gürel, Ali Etem & Rajak, Upendra & Afzal, Asif & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2022. "Synthesis of graphene oxide nanoparticles and the influences of their usage as fuel additives on CI engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    9. Feng, Hongqing & Chen, Xiaofan & Sun, Liangliang & Ma, Ruixiu & Zhang, Xiuxia & Zhu, Lijun & Yang, Chaohe, 2023. "The effect of methanol/diesel fuel blends with co-solvent on diesel engine combustion based on experiment and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    10. Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K. & Mohan, Aravind & Johny, Ajith & Tamilarasu, A., 2017. "Comparative analysis on the effect of zinc oxide and ethanox as additives with biodiesel in CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 352-364.
    11. Venu, Harish & Raju, V. Dhana & Lingesan, S. & Elahi M Soudagar, Manzoore, 2021. "Influence of Al2O3nano additives in ternary fuel (diesel-biodiesel-ethanol) blends operated in a single cylinder diesel engine: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    12. Wang, Xiaochen & Gao, Jianbing & Chen, Zhanming & Chen, Hao & Zhao, Yuwei & Huang, Yuhan & Chen, Zhenbin, 2022. "Evaluation of hydrous ethanol as a fuel for internal combustion engines: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 504-525.
    13. Chen, Zhanming & He, Jingjing & Chen, Hao & Geng, Limin & Zhang, Peng, 2021. "Experimental study on cycle-to-cycle variations in natural gas/methanol bi-fueled engine under excess air/fuel ratio at 1.6," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    14. Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan & Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad & Ghobadian, Barat & Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, Ahmad, 2017. "Effect of added alumina as nano-catalyst to diesel-biodiesel blends on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 543-552.
    15. Kalil Rahiman, M. & Santhoshkumar, S. & Subramaniam, D. & Avinash, A. & Pugazhendhi, Arivalagan, 2022. "Effects of oxygenated fuel pertaining to fuel analysis on diesel engine combustion and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    16. Jaikumar, S. & Srinivas, V. & Rajasekhar, M., 2021. "Influence of dispersant added nanoparticle additives with diesel-biodiesel blend on direct injection compression ignition engine: Combustion, engine performance, and exhaust emissions approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    17. Solmaz, Hamit & Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad Safieddin & Calam, Alper & Yılmaz, Emre & İpci, Duygu, 2021. "Prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a CI engine fueled with multi-wall carbon nanotube doped biodiesel-diesel blends using response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    18. Jain, Ayush & Singh, Akhilendra Pratap & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2017. "Effect of fuel injection parameters on combustion stability and emissions of a mineral diesel fueled partially premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 658-669.
    19. Kumar, Shiva & Dinesha, P. & Bran, Ijas, 2017. "Influence of nanoparticles on the performance and emission characteristics of a biodiesel fuelled engine: An experimental analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 98-105.
    20. EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hassan, Hamdy, 2019. "Investigation of the effect of adding graphene oxide, graphene nanoplatelet, and multiwalled carbon nanotube additives with n-butanol-Jatropha methyl ester on a diesel engine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 558-574.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dehhaghi, Mona & Orooji, Yasin & Shahbeik, Hossein & Mahian, Omid & Karimi-Maleh, Hassan & Kalam, Md Abul & Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza & M, 2023. "Applications of nanotechnology in biodiesel combustion and post-combustion stages," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    2. Wei, Jiangjun & He, Chengjun & Lv, Gang & Zhuang, Yuan & Qian, Yejian & Pan, Suozhu, 2021. "The combustion, performance and emissions investigation of a dual-fuel diesel engine using silicon dioxide nanoparticle additives to methanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Ağbulut, Ümit & Sarıdemir, Suat, 2024. "Synergistic effects of hybrid nanoparticles along with conventional fuel on engine performance, combustion, and environmental characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    4. Çeli̇k, Mehmet & Bayindirli, Cihan, 2020. "Enhancement performance and exhaust emissions of rapeseed methyl ester by using n-hexadecane and n-hexane fuel additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    5. Nagaraja, S. & Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Hossain, A.K., 2020. "Microscopic characteristics of biodiesel – Graphene oxide nanoparticle blends and their Utilisation in a compression ignition engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 830-841.
    6. Huang, Haozhong & Huang, Rong & Guo, Xiaoyu & Pan, Mingzhang & Teng, Wenwen & Chen, Yingjie & Li, Zhongju, 2019. "Effects of pine oil additive and pilot injection strategies on energy distribution, combustion and emissions in a diesel engine at low-load condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 185-197.
    7. Ettefaghi, Ehsanollah & Rashidi, Alimorad & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, G. & Ghasemy, Ebrahim & Khoshtaghaza, Mohammad Hadi & Delavarizadeh, Saman & Mazlan, Mohamed, 2021. "Bio-nano emulsion fuel based on graphene quantum dot nanoparticles for reducing energy consumption and pollutants emission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    8. Rajak, Upendra & Ağbulut, Ümit & Veza, Ibham & Dasore, Abhishek & Sarıdemir, Suat & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2022. "Numerical and experimental investigation of CI engine behaviours supported by zinc oxide nanomaterial along with diesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    9. K. M. V. Ravi Teja & P. Issac Prasad & K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy & Nagaraj R. Banapurmath & Muhammad A. Kalam & C. Ahamed Saleel, 2022. "Effect of Injection Parameters on the Performance of Compression Ignition Engine Powered with Jamun Seed and Cashew Nutshell B20 Biodiesel Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    10. Badawy, Tawfik & Mansour, Mohy S. & Daabo, Ahmed M. & Abdel Aziz, Mostafa M. & Othman, Abdelrahman A. & Barsoum, Fady & Basouni, Mohamed & Hussien, Mohamed & Ghareeb, Mourad & Hamza, Mahmoud & Wang, C, 2021. "Selection of second-generation crop for biodiesel extraction and testing its impact with nano additives on diesel engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    11. Guan, Wei & Gu, Jinkai & Pan, Xiubin & Pan, Mingzhang & Wang, Xinyan & Zhao, Hua & Tan, Dongli & Fu, Changcheng & Pedrozo, Vinícius B. & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2024. "Improvement of the light-load combustion control strategy for a heavy-duty diesel engine fueled with diesel/methonal by RSM-NSGA III," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    12. Keerthi Kumar N. & N. R. Banapurmath & T. K. Chandrashekar & Jatadhara G. S. & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Ali E. Anqi & M. A. Mujtaba & Marjan Goodarzi & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Md Irfanul Haque Siddiq, 2021. "Effect of Parameters Behavior of Simarouba Methyl Ester Operated Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    13. Emmanuelle Soares de Carvalho Freitas & Lílian Lefol Nani Guarieiro & Marcus Vinícius Ivo da Silva & Keize Katiane dos Santos Amparo & Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado & Egidio Teixeira de Almeida Guerre, 2022. "Emission and Performance Evaluation of a Diesel Engine Using Addition of Ethanol to Diesel/Biodiesel Fuel Blend," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, April.
    14. Ağbulut, Ümit & Sarıdemir, Suat & Rajak, Upendra & Polat, Fikret & Afzal, Asif & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2021. "Effects of high-dosage copper oxide nanoparticles addition in diesel fuel on engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    15. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    16. Ooi, Jong Boon & Chan, Xian Loong & Jaliliantabar, Farzad & Tan, Boon Thong & Wang, Xin & Song, Cher Pin & Chiong, Meng-Choung & Hung, Yew Mun, 2024. "Experimental study of quaternary blends with diesel/palm-oil biodiesel/ethanol/diethyl ether for optimum performance and emissions in a light-duty diesel engine using response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    17. Muninathan, K. & Venkata Ramanan, M. & Monish, N. & Baskar, G., 2024. "Economic analysis and TOPSIS approach to optimize the CI engine characteristics using span 80 mixed carbon nanotubes emulsified Sapindus trifoliatus (soapnut) biodiesel by artificial neural network pr," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    18. Saha, Dipankar & Roy, Bidesh, 2023. "Influence of areca nut husk nano-additive on combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of compression ignition engine fuelled with plastic-grocery-bag derived oil-water-diesel emulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    19. Shi, Zhicheng & Lee, Chia-fon & Wu, Han & Li, Haiying & Wu, Yang & Zhang, Lu & Bo, Yaqing & Liu, Fushui, 2020. "Effect of injection pressure on the impinging spray and ignition characteristics of the heavy-duty diesel engine under low-temperature conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    20. Sathish, T. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Kumari, Vinod & Rathinasabapathi, G. & Karthikumar, K. & Rama Jyothi, N. & Ratna Kandavalli, Sumanth & Vijay Muni, T. & Saravanan, R., 2023. "Energy recovery from waste animal fats and detailed testing on combustion, performance, and emission analysis of IC engine fueled with their blends enriched with metal oxide nanoparticles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:300:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224013896. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.