IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v111y2016icp691-700.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Polysel: An environmental-friendly CI engine fuel

Author

Listed:
  • Pourvosoughi, Navid
  • Mohammadi, Pouya
  • Goli, Sayed Amir Hossein
  • Nikbakht, Ali M.
  • Jafarmadar, Samad
  • Pakzad, Mohsen
  • Tabatabaei, Meisam

Abstract

Biodiesel was produced herein from the oil contained in waste spent bleaching earth (SBE), an environmental pollutant generated through the refining processes of edible oils in oil extraction plants. To further increase waste utilization, waste expanded polystyrene (EPS) was also dissolved in SBE biodiesel (0, 2.5, 5, and 7.5 g/100 ml). Performance parameters and emission characteristics of 5% blend of EPS-SBE biodiesel and diesel were then investigated in a naturally aspirated diesel engine. The results obtained demonstrated that polymer-free SBE-B5 at 1600 rpm and full load led to enhanced brake power and brake mean effective pressure by approximately 1.5%. Moreover, the emitted HC, CO, and smoke were decreased by over 40%, 80%, and 20%, respectively, with polymer inclusion at 2.5 g/100 ml in SBE-B5 at maximum speed of 2600 rpm and full load (280 N m). While the optimal polymer inclusion level of 2.5 g/100 ml had subtle impacts on engine performance parameters. The findings of the present study could be of great interest to waste valorization industries since an integrated strategy was offered to simultaneously handle two environmental pollutants (SBE oil and EPS wastes) while a more environmentally-friendly fuel blend (i.e., SBE-B5 containing 2.5 g EPS/100 ml) was also achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Pourvosoughi, Navid & Mohammadi, Pouya & Goli, Sayed Amir Hossein & Nikbakht, Ali M. & Jafarmadar, Samad & Pakzad, Mohsen & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2016. "Polysel: An environmental-friendly CI engine fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 691-700.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:691-700
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.125
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216307538
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.125?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saravanan, S. & Nagarajan, G. & Anand, S. & Sampath, S., 2012. "Correlation for thermal NOx formation in compression ignition (CI) engine fuelled with diesel and biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 401-410.
    2. Mohammadi, Pouya & Nikbakht, Ali M. & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Farhadi, Khalil & Mohebbi, Arash & Khatami far, Mehdi, 2012. "Experimental investigation of performance and emission characteristics of DI diesel engine fueled with polymer waste dissolved in biodiesel-blended diesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 596-605.
    3. Ramadhas, A.S & Jayaraj, S & Muraleedharan, C, 2004. "Use of vegetable oils as I.C. engine fuels—A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 727-742.
    4. Xue, Jinlin & Grift, Tony E. & Hansen, Alan C., 2011. "Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1098-1116, February.
    5. Tan, Pi-qiang & Hu, Zhi-yuan & Lou, Di-ming & Li, Zhi-jun, 2012. "Exhaust emissions from a light-duty diesel engine with Jatropha biodiesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 356-362.
    6. Kannan, G.R. & Karvembu, R. & Anand, R., 2011. "Effect of metal based additive on performance emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3694-3703.
    7. Tormos, Bernardo & Novella, Ricardo & García, Antonio & Gargar, Kevin, 2010. "Comprehensive study of biodiesel fuel for HSDI engines in conventional and low temperature combustion conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 368-378.
    8. Huang, Yi-Pin & Chang, James I., 2010. "Biodiesel production from residual oils recovered from spent bleaching earth," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 269-274.
    9. Aydin, Hüseyin & Bayindir, Hasan, 2010. "Performance and emission analysis of cottonseed oil methyl ester in a diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 588-592.
    10. Tesfa, B. & Mishra, R. & Gu, F. & Powles, N., 2010. "Prediction models for density and viscosity of biodiesel and their effects on fuel supply system in CI engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2752-2760.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Khounani, Zahra & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Sulaiman, Alawi & Goli, Sayed Amir Hossein & Tavassoli-Kafrani, Elham & Ghaffari, Akram & Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Kim, Ki-Hyun, 2020. "Unlocking the potential of walnut husk extract in the production of waste cooking oil-based biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Khalife, Esmail & Kazerooni, Hanif & Mirsalim, Mostafa & Roodbar Shojaei, Taha & Mohammadi, Pouya & Salleh, Amran Mohd & Najafi, Bahman & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2017. "Experimental investigation of low-level water in waste-oil produced biodiesel-diesel fuel blend," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 331-340.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, Rizalman & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Azmi, W.H., 2017. "The effect of combustion management on diesel engine emissions fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 307-331.
    2. How, H.G. & Teoh, Y.H. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A., 2012. "Impact of coconut oil blends on particulate-phase PAHs and regulated emissions from a light duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 500-509.
    3. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    4. Tesfa, B. & Mishra, R. & Zhang, C. & Gu, F. & Ball, A.D., 2013. "Combustion and performance characteristics of CI (compression ignition) engine running with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 101-115.
    5. Wong, Ka In & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Vong, Chi Man, 2013. "Modeling and optimization of biodiesel engine performance using advanced machine learning methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 519-528.
    6. Chang, Yu-Cheng & Lee, Wen-Jhy & Wu, Tser Son & Wu, Chang-Yu & Chen, Shui-Jen, 2014. "Use of water containing acetone–butanol–ethanol for NOx-PM (nitrogen oxide-particulate matter) trade-off in the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 678-687.
    7. Venu, Harish & Raju, V. Dhana & Subramani, Lingesan & Appavu, Prabhu, 2020. "Experimental assessment on the regulated and unregulated emissions of DI diesel engine fuelled with Chlorella emersonii methyl ester (CEME)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 88-102.
    8. Mofijur, M. & Atabani, A.E. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Masum, B.M., 2013. "A study on the effects of promising edible and non-edible biodiesel feedstocks on engine performance and emissions production: A comparative evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 391-404.
    9. Arbab, M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Varman, M. & Kalam, M.A. & Imtenan, S. & Sajjad, H., 2013. "Fuel properties, engine performance and emission characteristic of common biodiesels as a renewable and sustainable source of fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 133-147.
    10. Mohammadi, Pouya & Nikbakht, Ali M. & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Farhadi, Khalil & Mohebbi, Arash & Khatami far, Mehdi, 2012. "Experimental investigation of performance and emission characteristics of DI diesel engine fueled with polymer waste dissolved in biodiesel-blended diesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 596-605.
    11. Roy, Murari Mohon & Wang, Wilson & Bujold, Justin, 2013. "Biodiesel production and comparison of emissions of a DI diesel engine fueled by biodiesel–diesel and canola oil–diesel blends at high idling operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 198-208.
    12. Eryilmaz, Tanzer & Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir, 2016. "Influence of blending ratio on the physicochemical properties of safflower oil methyl ester-safflower oil, safflower oil methyl ester-diesel and safflower oil-diesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 233-247.
    13. Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Azad, A.K. & Hazrat, M.A., 2016. "Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel – Part 2: Properties, performance and emission characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1129-1146.
    14. Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan & Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad & Ghobadian, Barat & Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, Ahmad, 2017. "Effect of added alumina as nano-catalyst to diesel-biodiesel blends on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 543-552.
    15. Öztürk, Erkan & Can, Özer, 2022. "Effects of EGR, injection retardation and ethanol addition on combustion, performance and emissions of a DI diesel engine fueled with canola biodiesel/diesel fuel blend," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    16. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Atabani, A.E. & Shahabuddin, M. & Palash, S.M. & Hazrat, M.A., 2013. "Effect of biodiesel from various feedstocks on combustion characteristics, engine durability and materials compatibility: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 441-455.
    17. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R., 2016. "Carbonyl and aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from diesel engine exhaust using different feedstock: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 269-291.
    18. Varatharajan, K. & Cheralathan, M., 2012. "Influence of fuel properties and composition on NOx emissions from biodiesel powered diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3702-3710.
    19. Solmaz, Hamit & Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad Safieddin & Calam, Alper & Yılmaz, Emre & İpci, Duygu, 2021. "Prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a CI engine fueled with multi-wall carbon nanotube doped biodiesel-diesel blends using response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    20. Suiuay, Chokchai & Laloon, Kittipong & Katekaew, Somporn & Senawong, Kritsadang & Noisuwan, Phakamat & Sudajan, Somposh, 2020. "Effect of gasoline-like fuel obtained from hard-resin of Yang (Dipterocarpus alatus) on single cylinder gasoline engine performance and exhaust emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 634-645.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:691-700. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.