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Proposals for power generation based on processes consuming biomass-glycerol slurries

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  • de Souza-Santos, Marcio L.

Abstract

A preliminary theoretical feasibility study on the application of new concepts for thermoelectric power generation consuming biomass mixed with glycerol has been completed. Two main alternatives (A and B) have been envisage. At Configuration A, wet sugar-cane bagasse (SCB) is dried at atmospheric pressure. From that, the biomass is mixed with raw glycerol to obtain a high dry-solid content slurry, which is pumped into the gasifier. This greatly simplifies the feeding of particulate solids into pressurized vessels, which otherwise would require costly and cumbersome series of lock hoppers operating sequentially. The produced gas is cleaned to bring the particle content and size as well alkaline concentration within the acceptable limits for injections into standard gas turbines. At Configuration B, the wet SCB is mixed directly with raw glycerol and pumped into the gasifier, therefore dispensing the drying phase. Optimizations of the gasifier characteristics and air injection rates have been conducted having the exergetic efficiency as objective function. In both cases, the complete power generation concepts are optimized aiming the maximization of respective 1st Law efficiencies.

Suggested Citation

  • de Souza-Santos, Marcio L., 2017. "Proposals for power generation based on processes consuming biomass-glycerol slurries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 959-974.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:120:y:2017:i:c:p:959-974
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leoneti, Alexandre Bevilacqua & Aragão-Leoneti, Valquiria & de Oliveira, Sonia Valle Walter Borges, 2012. "Glycerol as a by-product of biodiesel production in Brazil: Alternatives for the use of unrefined glycerol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 138-145.
    2. Roth, Ian F. & Ambs, Lawrence L., 2004. "Incorporating externalities into a full cost approach to electric power generation life-cycle costing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 2125-2144.
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    1. Neves, Renato Cruz & Klein, Bruno Colling & da Silva, Ricardo Justino & Rezende, Mylene Cristina Alves Ferreira & Funke, Axel & Olivarez-Gómez, Edgardo & Bonomi, Antonio & Maciel-Filho, Rubens, 2020. "A vision on biomass-to-liquids (BTL) thermochemical routes in integrated sugarcane biorefineries for biojet fuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Jaroslaw Krzywanski, 2019. "A General Approach in Optimization of Heat Exchangers by Bio-Inspired Artificial Intelligence Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-32, November.
    3. Meng, Xiaoxiao & Zhou, Wei & Yan, Yonghong & Ren, Xiaohan & Ismail, Tamer M. & Sun, Rui, 2020. "Effects of preheating primary air and fuel size on the combustion characteristics of blended pinewood and corn straw in a fixed bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    4. Meng, Xiaoxiao & Sun, Rui & Ismail, Tamer M. & Zhou, Wei & Ren, Xiaohan & Zhang, Ruihan, 2018. "Parametric studies on corn straw combustion characteristics in a fixed bed: Ash and moisture content," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 192-203.
    5. Francesco Miccio & Federica Raganati & Paola Ammendola & Farouk Okasha & Michele Miccio, 2021. "Fluidized Bed Combustion and Gasification of Fossil and Renewable Slurry Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Anna Zylka & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Tomasz Czakiert & Kamil Idziak & Marcin Sosnowski & Marcio L. de Souza-Santos & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Nowak, 2020. "Modeling of the Chemical Looping Combustion of Hard Coal and Biomass Using Ilmenite as the Oxygen Carrier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Cadavez, Carina Crisp & de Souza-Santos, Marcio L., 2021. "Efficiency of a power generation alternative regarding the composition of feeding biomass-glycerol slurry; theoretical assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    8. Meng, Xiaoxiao & Sun, Rui & Ismail, Tamer M. & El-Salam, M. Abd & Zhou, Wei & Zhang, Ruihan & Ren, Xiaohan, 2018. "Assessment of primary air on corn straw in a fixed bed combustion using Eulerian-Eulerian approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 501-519.

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