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Fluidized Bed Combustion and Gasification of Fossil and Renewable Slurry Fuels

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco Miccio

    (Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali Ceramici (ISTEC)-CNR, Via Granarolo 63, 40069 Faenza, Italy)

  • Federica Raganati

    (Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie per l’Energia e la Mobilità Sostenibili (STEMS), Via G. Marconi, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Paola Ammendola

    (Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie per l’Energia e la Mobilità Sostenibili (STEMS), Via G. Marconi, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Farouk Okasha

    (Department of Mechanical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mansoura, Republic Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

  • Michele Miccio

    (Dipartimento Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy)

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive review of the state of the art and more recent developments of the thermochemical treatments of slurry fuels in fluidized beds (FB). The review focuses on FB combustion and gasification of slurry fuels based on coal, biomass, sludge, and wastes from industry, agriculture, and the civil sector. The investigations at research and industrial levels over the last decades are presented and discussed, highlighting the adopted technological solutions, the results in terms of feasibility and efficiency, and the perspectives of future development. The different behavior between bubbling and circulating beds was addressed, in particular the optimal choice depending on the process (combustion/gasification/pyrolysis) and fuel properties (e.g., water content). Fundamental studies on interactions between the slurry fuels and the hot bed materials are also reviewed. The cumulative trend of reviewed investigations over the last decades depicts the abandonment of coal-based mixtures used in large plants, and the growing interest in the use of biomass-based slurries for small size application. In this respect, the shift from coal to biomass opens new challenges because of the different properties of biomass (density, fibrous structure, spontaneous degradation, hydrophilic behavior, etc.). Biomass-based slurries circumvent problems posed by using solid dry biomass, particularly in handling, storing, and feeding. Although slurry fuels represent a narrow sector, the results of the research investigations and the experience gained with coal can be exploited to contribute to the achievement of a circular approach based on renewable resources in the near future.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Miccio & Federica Raganati & Paola Ammendola & Farouk Okasha & Michele Miccio, 2021. "Fluidized Bed Combustion and Gasification of Fossil and Renewable Slurry Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7766-:d:683077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cadavez, Carina Crisp & de Souza-Santos, Marcio L., 2021. "Efficiency of a power generation alternative regarding the composition of feeding biomass-glycerol slurry; theoretical assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    2. Kerr, K. & Probert, S.D., 1990. "Fluidised-bed incineration of acid tar wastes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 189-243.
    3. de Souza-Santos, Marcio L., 2017. "Proposals for power generation based on processes consuming biomass-glycerol slurries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 959-974.
    4. Puig-Arnavat, Maria & Bruno, Joan Carles & Coronas, Alberto, 2010. "Review and analysis of biomass gasification models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2841-2851, December.
    5. Okasha, Farouk M., 2016. "Short overview on the jetting-fountain fluidized bed (JFFB) combustor," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 674-686.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dmitrii Glushkov & Kristina Paushkina & Andrei Pleshko, 2022. "Gel Fuels: Preparing, Rheology, Atomization, Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-35, December.
    2. Przemysław Migas & Witold Żukowski & Dariusz Bradło, 2023. "Catalytic Oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds Using the Core–Shell Fe 2 O 3 -Cenospheric Catalyst in a Fluidised Bed Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Verma, Shivpal & Dregulo, Andrei Mikhailovich & Kumar, Vinay & Bhargava, Preeti Chaturvedi & Khan, Nawaz & Singh, Anuradha & Sun, Xinwei & Sindhu, Raveendran & Binod, Parameswaran & Zhang, Zengqiang &, 2023. "Reaction engineering during biomass gasification and conversion to energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    4. Vadim Dorokhov & Geniy Kuznetsov & Galina Nyashina, 2022. "Combustion of Coal and Coal Slime in Steam-Air Environment and in Slurry Form," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-23, December.

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