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Hydrothermal carbonization of medical wastes and lignocellulosic biomass for solid fuel production from lab-scale to pilot-scale

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  • Shen, Yafei
  • Yu, Shili
  • Ge, Shun
  • Chen, Xingming
  • Ge, Xinlei
  • Chen, Mindong

Abstract

An alternative way has been proposed for the PVC-containing medical wastes valorization by co-hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) with lignocellulosic biomass. The organic-Cl in PVC can be converted to the inorganic-Cl via hydrolysis, defunctionalization, recondensation, and aromatization in the HTC process. Followed by the washing process with the condensed water, the inorganic-Cl with high water-solubility could be removed from the solid products (i.e. hydrochar). Lignin as a biomass component can significantly improve the dechlorination efficiency of PVC in the HTC process. Here, the dechlorination performance of lignocellulosic components is given as the following order: lignin > cellulose > hemicellulose. In addition, lignin can adjust the particle sizes of solid products by inhibiting the agglomeration in the order of lignin > hemicellulose > cellulose. In the pilot-scale HTC process, the addition of woodchips improves the dechlorination efficiency of hospital wastes (HW). The hydrochar particles with low-chlorine content and higher heating value could be used as a clean coal-alternative fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Shen, Yafei & Yu, Shili & Ge, Shun & Chen, Xingming & Ge, Xinlei & Chen, Mindong, 2017. "Hydrothermal carbonization of medical wastes and lignocellulosic biomass for solid fuel production from lab-scale to pilot-scale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 312-323.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:118:y:2017:i:c:p:312-323
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.047
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    21. Tu, Ren & Sun, Yan & Wu, Yujian & Fan, Xudong & Cheng, Shuchao & Jiang, Enchen & Xu, Xiwei, 2021. "Selective production of furfural and phenols from rice husk: the influence of synergetic pretreatments with different order," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 297-308.
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    23. Gianluigi Farru & Judy A. Libra & Kyoung S. Ro & Carla Cannas & Claudio Cara & Aldo Muntoni & Martina Piredda & Giovanna Cappai, 2023. "Valorization of Face Masks Produced during COVID-19 Pandemic through Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC): A Preliminary Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, June.

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