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Energy efficiency measures for offshore oil and gas platforms

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  • Nguyen, Tuong-Van
  • Voldsund, Mari
  • Breuhaus, Peter
  • Elmegaard, Brian

Abstract

Oil and gas platforms are energy-intensive systems – each facility uses from a few to several hundreds MW of energy, depending on the petroleum properties, export specifications and field lifetime. Several technologies for increasing the energy efficiency of these plants are investigated in this work. They include: (i) the installation of multiple pressure levels in production manifolds, (ii) the implementation of multiphase expanders, (iii) the promotion of energy and process integration, (iv) the limitation of gas recirculation around the compressors, (v) the exploitation of low-temperature heat from the gas cooling steps, (vi) the downsizing or replacement of the existing gas turbines, and (vii) the use of the waste heat from the power plant. The present study builds on four actual cases located in the North and Norwegian Seas, which differ by the type of oil processed, operating conditions and strategies. The benefits and practical limitations of each measure are discussed based on thermodynamic, economic and environmental factors. Significant energy savings and reductions in CO2-emissions are depicted, reaching up to 15–20%. However, they strongly differ from one facility to another, which suggests that generic improvements can hardly be proposed, and that thorough techno-economic analyses should be conducted for each plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Voldsund, Mari & Breuhaus, Peter & Elmegaard, Brian, 2016. "Energy efficiency measures for offshore oil and gas platforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 325-340.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:117:y:2016:i:p2:p:325-340
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Voldsund, Mari & Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Elmegaard, Brian & Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Røsjorde, Audun & Jøssang, Knut & Kjelstrup, Signe, 2014. "Exergy destruction and losses on four North Sea offshore platforms: A comparative study of the oil and gas processing plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 45-58.
    2. Barrera, Julian Esteban & Bazzo, Edson & Kami, Eduardo, 2015. "Exergy analysis and energy improvement of a Brazilian floating oil platform using Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 67-79.
    3. Pierobon, L. & Benato, A. & Scolari, E. & Haglind, F. & Stoppato, A., 2014. "Waste heat recovery technologies for offshore platforms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 228-241.
    4. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Tock, Laurence & Breuhaus, Peter & Maréchal, François & Elmegaard, Brian, 2014. "Oil and gas platforms with steam bottoming cycles: System integration and thermoenvironomic evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 222-237.
    5. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Jacyno, Tomasz & Breuhaus, Peter & Voldsund, Mari & Elmegaard, Brian, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis of an upstream petroleum plant operated on a mature field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 454-469.
    6. Walnum, Harald Taxt & Nekså, Petter & Nord, Lars O. & Andresen, Trond, 2013. "Modelling and simulation of CO2 (carbon dioxide) bottoming cycles for offshore oil and gas installations at design and off-design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 513-520.
    7. Voldsund, Mari & Ertesvåg, Ivar Ståle & He, Wei & Kjelstrup, Signe, 2013. "Exergy analysis of the oil and gas processing on a North Sea oil platform a real production day," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 716-727.
    8. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Tock, Laurence & Breuhaus, Peter & Maréchal, François & Elmegaard, Brian, 2016. "CO2-mitigation options for the offshore oil and gas sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 673-694.
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    5. Steven Lecompte & Oyeniyi A. Oyewunmi & Christos N. Markides & Marija Lazova & Alihan Kaya & Martijn Van den Broek & Michel De Paepe, 2017. "Case Study of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for Waste Heat Recovery from an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    6. Luca Riboldi & Steve Völler & Magnus Korpås & Lars O. Nord, 2019. "An Integrated Assessment of the Environmental and Economic Impact of Offshore Oil Platform Electrification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-21, June.
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    8. Diban, Pitchaimuthu & Foo, Dominic C.Y., 2018. "Targeting and design of heating utility system for offshore platform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 98-111.
    9. Nascimento Silva, Fernanda Cristina & Alkmin Freire, Ronaldo Lucas & Flórez-Orrego, Daniel & de Oliveira Junior, Silvio, 2020. "Comparative assessment of advanced power generation and carbon sequestration plants on offshore petroleum platforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    10. Mohammad Ali Motamed & Lars O. Nord, 2021. "Assessment of Organic Rankine Cycle Part-Load Performance as Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle with Variable Area Nozzle Turbine Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    11. Cruz, Matheus de Andrade & Brigagão, George Victor & de Medeiros, José Luiz & Musse, Ana Paula Santana & Kami, Eduardo & Freire, Ronaldo Lucas Alkmin & Araújo, Ofélia de Queiroz Fernandes, 2023. "Decarbonization of energy supply to offshore oil & gas production with post-combustion capture: A simulation-based techno-economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    12. Anindya Ray & Kaushik Rajashekara, 2023. "Electrification of Offshore Oil and Gas Production: Architectures and Power Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, August.
    13. Oleg Bazaluk & Valerii Havrysh & Oleksandr Cherednichenko & Vitalii Nitsenko, 2021. "Chemically Recuperated Gas Turbines for Offshore Platform: Energy and Environmental Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.
    14. Li, Zhuochao & Zhang, Haoran & Meng, Jing & Long, Yin & Yan, Yamin & Li, Meixuan & Huang, Zhongliang & Liang, Yongtu, 2020. "Reducing carbon footprint of deep-sea oil and gas field exploitation by optimization for Floating Production Storage and Offloading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).

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