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Exergy analysis and energy improvement of a Brazilian floating oil platform using Organic Rankine Cycles

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  • Barrera, Julian Esteban
  • Bazzo, Edson
  • Kami, Eduardo

Abstract

This paper focuses on the exergy performance analysis of the processes on board of a Brazilian FPSO (Floating Production, Storage and Offloading unit) and the integration of an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) for improving its efficiency. Based on the exergy analysis of the plant, the integration of an ORC to the existing heat recovery system was modeled. Cyclopentane was chosen as the working fluid and the best configuration of the cycle was determined according to its vapor saturation curve. The improvement was quantified using the plant exergy efficiency and an energy-consumption indicator, assuming a distributed part-load operation of two gas turbines. The study was carried out along an arbitrary profile, at which five of the main production parameters were analyzed separately. According to the results, it appears that the ORC integration has a great potential for generating useful work from the exergy of the exhaust gases, representing savings along the production profile of about 15% based on fuel consumption. On the other hand, the overall exergy efficiency and the ORC power output are strongly influenced by the amounts of gas and water injected back to the reservoir.

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  • Barrera, Julian Esteban & Bazzo, Edson & Kami, Eduardo, 2015. "Exergy analysis and energy improvement of a Brazilian floating oil platform using Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 67-79.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:88:y:2015:i:c:p:67-79
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.091
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    3. Nami, Hossein & Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Agromayor, Roberto & Riboldi, Luca & Nord, Lars O., 2018. "Gas turbine exhaust gas heat recovery by organic Rankine cycles (ORC) for offshore combined heat and power applications - Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1060-1071.
    4. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Tock, Laurence & Breuhaus, Peter & Maréchal, François & Elmegaard, Brian, 2016. "CO2-mitigation options for the offshore oil and gas sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 673-694.
    5. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Voldsund, Mari & Breuhaus, Peter & Elmegaard, Brian, 2016. "Energy efficiency measures for offshore oil and gas platforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 325-340.
    6. Chen, Zhengjie & Ma, Wenhui & Wu, Jijun & Wei, Kuixian & Yang, Xi & Lv, Guoqiang & Xie, Keqiang & Yu, Jie, 2016. "Influence of carbothermic reduction on submerged arc furnace energy efficiency during silicon production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 687-693.
    7. Luca Riboldi & Lars O. Nord, 2017. "Lifetime Assessment of Combined Cycles for Cogeneration of Power and Heat in Offshore Oil and Gas Installations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-23, May.
    8. Barbosa, Yuri M. & da Silva, Julio A.M. & Junior, Silvio de O. & Torres, Ednildo A., 2019. "Deep seawater as efficiency improver for cogeneration plants of petroleum production units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 29-43.
    9. Allahyarzadeh-Bidgoli, Ali & Dezan, Daniel Jonas & Salviano, Leandro Oliveira & de Oliveira Junior, Silvio & Yanagihara, Jurandir Itizo, 2019. "FPSO fuel consumption and hydrocarbon liquids recovery optimization over the lifetime of a deep-water oil field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 927-942.
    10. Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa & Amiri Rad, Ehsan, 2021. "Multi-objective optimization of a novel offshore CHP plant based on a 3E analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    11. Børset, M.T. & Kolbeinsen, L. & Tveit, H. & Kjelstrup, S., 2015. "Exergy based efficiency indicators for the silicon furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1916-1921.
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    13. Eveloy, Valérie & Rodgers, Peter & Qiu, Linyue, 2016. "Performance investigation of a power, heating and seawater desalination poly-generation scheme in an off-shore oil field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 26-39.

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