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CO2-mitigation options for the offshore oil and gas sector

Author

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  • Nguyen, Tuong-Van
  • Tock, Laurence
  • Breuhaus, Peter
  • Maréchal, François
  • Elmegaard, Brian

Abstract

The offshore extraction of oil and gas is an energy-intensive process leading to the production of CO2 and methane, discharged into the atmosphere, and of chemicals, rejected into the sea. The taxation of these emissions, in Norway, has encouraged the development of more energy-efficient and environmental-friendly solutions, of which three are assessed in this paper: (i) the implementation of waste heat recovery, (ii) the installation of a CO2-capture unit and (iii) the platform electrification. A North Sea platform is taken as case study, and these three options are modelled, analysed and compared, using thermodynamic, economic and environmental indicators. The results indicate the benefits of all these options, as the total CO2-emissions can be reduced by more than 15% in all cases, while the avoidance costs vary widely and are highly sensitive to the natural gas price and CO2-tax.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Tock, Laurence & Breuhaus, Peter & Maréchal, François & Elmegaard, Brian, 2016. "CO2-mitigation options for the offshore oil and gas sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 673-694.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:161:y:2016:i:c:p:673-694
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Voldsund, Mari & Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Elmegaard, Brian & Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Røsjorde, Audun & Jøssang, Knut & Kjelstrup, Signe, 2014. "Exergy destruction and losses on four North Sea offshore platforms: A comparative study of the oil and gas processing plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 45-58.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Elvis Dze Achuo, 2022. "The nexus between crude oil price shocks and environmental quality: empirical evidence from sub-Saharan Africa," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(7), pages 1-15, July.
    3. da Silva, Julio A.M. & de Oliveira Junior, S., 2018. "Unit exergy cost and CO2 emissions of offshore petroleum production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 757-766.
    4. Yang, Yang & Zhou, Ling & Hang, Jianwei & Du, Danyang & Shi, Weidong & He, Zhaoming, 2021. "Energy characteristics and optimal design of diffuser meridian in an electrical submersible pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 718-727.
    5. Eyni, Leila & Stanko, Milan & Schümann, Heiner, 2022. "Methods for early-phase planning of offshore fields considering environmental performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    6. Anan Zhang & Hong Zhang & Meysam Qadrdan & Wei Yang & Xiaolong Jin & Jianzhong Wu, 2019. "Optimal Planning of Integrated Energy Systems for Offshore Oil Extraction and Processing Platforms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, February.
    7. Luca Riboldi & Steve Völler & Magnus Korpås & Lars O. Nord, 2019. "An Integrated Assessment of the Environmental and Economic Impact of Offshore Oil Platform Electrification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-21, June.
    8. Diban, Pitchaimuthu & Foo, Dominic C.Y., 2018. "Targeting and design of heating utility system for offshore platform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 98-111.
    9. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Voldsund, Mari & Breuhaus, Peter & Elmegaard, Brian, 2016. "Energy efficiency measures for offshore oil and gas platforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 325-340.
    10. Roussanaly, S. & Aasen, A. & Anantharaman, R. & Danielsen, B. & Jakobsen, J. & Heme-De-Lacotte, L. & Neji, G. & Sødal, A. & Wahl, P.E. & Vrana, T.K. & Dreux, R., 2019. "Offshore power generation with carbon capture and storage to decarbonise mainland electricity and offshore oil and gas installations: A techno-economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 478-494.
    11. Anindya Ray & Kaushik Rajashekara, 2023. "Electrification of Offshore Oil and Gas Production: Architectures and Power Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, August.

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    Keywords

    CO2-mitigation; Energy efficiency; Oil and gas; Optimisation;
    All these keywords.

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